Earth Science
Aquila-optimized XGBoost improves reinforced subgrade strength predictions
An Aquila-optimized XGBoost model achieved an R² of 0.980 for predicting soaked CBR in 90 geosynthetic-reinforced subgrade tests, outperforming three...
Hybrid AI model nears perfect oil-presence prediction in synthetic reservoirs
A multi-branch deep-learning model reached 98.74% accuracy for oil-presence classification in a held-out synthetic reservoir dataset, but field validation remains...
Review maps limits of biological PCB soil remediation at field scale
A review of research from 1993 to 2026 finds that biological PCB soil remediation needs site-specific integration and stronger field-scale...
Editorial reviews five coastal-monitoring approaches for management decisions
An editorial reviewing five coastal-monitoring studies finds that sonar, satellite imagery, artificial intelligence, risk mapping and economic modelling become decision-ready...
Physics-informed deep learning forecasts marine oil spill growth and spread
A physics-informed GRU–GNN study estimated marine oil-spill growth and spatial spread over 48 hours, but held-out tests showed limited case-specific...
Research report: Spatio-temporal distribution of microplastics in the protected transboundary Thaya/Dyje River (Central Europe): implications of hydrological connectivity for microplastic monitoring
A two-campaign survey of the protected Thaya/Dyje River found that microplastic concentrations reversed direction with flow conditions, highlighting the need...
Research report: High-frequency sequence stratigraphy and organic matter enrichment patterns of the Carboniferous Karawuyi Formation, Southwestern Tarim Basin
A study using gamma-ray logs, geochemistry and total organic carbon data established 13 fourth-order and 50 fifth-order sequences in the...
Maowei Sea sediments show localized enrichment but low contamination
A 2021 survey of 22 Maowei Sea sediment samples found broadly low contamination but localized enrichment near areas affected by...
Chinese Firm Boards Linked to Lower Greenwashing
An observational study of 4,312 Chinese firm-year observations links board gender diversity, independence, international experience and CSR committees with smaller...
Uncertainty-aware improved LSTM flood forecasting in a snowmelt-dominated arid basin
An improved LSTM achieved mean NSE of 0.9633 and mean peak-discharge error of 3.90% in nine held-out flood events from...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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