Earth Science
New Ocean Model Tracks Light in Three Streams to Simulate Black Sea Ecosystems
Scientists have integrated a high-resolution three-stream radiative transfer model into the NEMO ocean framework and demonstrated in the Black Sea...
Microbial Physiology, Not Just Enzymes, Drives Nitrous Oxide Isotope Signatures
New research shows that nitrous oxide isotope fingerprints from denitrifying bacteria vary dramatically with growth conditions and enzyme dynamics, challenging...
Wetlands, Health and Water: Why the Ramsar Convention Holds the Key to SDG 6
A new PLOS Water analysis of Ramsar COP15 outcomes argues that integrating freshwater biodiversity with public health and WASH systems...
Auroral Arcs Reveal First Observations of ULF Waves Driving Ion Upflow
For the first time, scientists have directly observed ultra-low frequency waves in Earth's magnetosphere driving ions upward from the polar...
Hidden Layers Beneath Argentina’s Lerma Valley Reveal a Crust Split in Two
A thirteen-station seismic network has revealed a layered, north-south divided crust beneath Argentina's Lerma Valley, mapping the Moho, a mid-crustal...
Seismic Surveys Map Hidden Valley Floor Before Drilling Into Earth’s Deep Crust
High-resolution seismic surveys in Italy's Ossola Valley have mapped the bedrock beneath two planned boreholes of the ICDP DIVE project,...
Probability Distributions for Interfacial Reactivity Are Not New, Argues Surface Chemist
A new Matters Arising comment argues that using probability distributions to describe heterogeneous mineral surface reactivity is a four-decade-old practice,...
Global study finds river catchments rarely behave the same way twice
A global analysis of 1.7 million runoff events across 4,838 catchments finds that the transformation of rain and snowmelt into...
Famous ‘Glacier Evidence’ in Lesotho’s Highlands May Not Be a Moraine After All
A drone-based re-examination of a ridge in Lesotho's high Drakensberg once cited as glacial evidence suggests it formed through rockfall,...
New AI Method Iteratively Corrects Soil Maps to Sharpen Accuracy and Cut Uncertainty
Researchers have developed an iterative residual correction method that uses new soil profile data to significantly improve the accuracy and...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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