Earth Science
Zagreb Builds Landmark Earthquake Risk Model to Protect a Vulnerable Capital
A new building-by-building earthquake risk model for Zagreb predicts losses of up to 14.6 billion euros and marks a major...
Classic Pathfinding Algorithm Delivers 5,000-Fold Speedup for Hydropower Dispatch
Researchers adapted the classic A* pathfinding algorithm to distribute electricity loads across cascade hydropower stations, achieving a roughly 5,347-fold speedup...
Soil Type and Warming Sensitivity Shape Carbon and Nitrogen Release in Temperate Ecosystems
A synthesis of 181 studies shows that soil mineralogy, texture and land-use history strongly control how temperate soils release carbon...
Buried Drywells Outshine Surface Basins in Groundwater Recharge Review
A systematic review of 71 studies finds that artificial recharge drywells achieve more than double the recharge efficiency of surface...
Reinforcement Learning Is Reshaping How AI Generates Images, Video, and 3D Worlds
A comprehensive new survey documents how reinforcement learning has become a foundational tool for aligning image, video, and 3D generative...
Mining Waste Turned Water Purifier: Serpentinite Emerges as a Powerful, Low-Cost Cleanup Material
A new review shows that abundant serpentinite rock, often discarded as mining waste, can be thermally, chemically and mechanically engineered...
Divers Trace Sewage and Metal Hotspots in Adriatic Coastal Waters
Scientific divers in the Northern Adriatic identified a severe submarine sewage hotspot and localized metal contamination while confirming that the...
Cooler Streets, Hidden Trade-Off: Why Reflective Pavement Alone Fails the Heat Test in Seville
A validated GIS and CFD framework tested in Seville shows reflective materials cool the air but worsen pedestrian heat stress,...
Ecological Traps Reveal Why Humanity Builds Its Own Dead Ends
A new perspective in Ambio argues that humanity's own construction of both material conditions and the information environment has created...
NASA’s Free Weather Data Passes a Decades-Long Stress Test Across Two Continents
A new study validates NASA POWER satellite-derived weather data against 40 ground stations in the US and Türkiye, finding strong...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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