Earth Science
Tree Trunks Get Their Due: Stems Missing From Forest Climate Models Finally Counted
A new study modifies a widely used canopy radiation model so that forest stems and branches, long ignored as absorbers...
AI Helps Satellites Watch Plants Breathe, Revealing Hidden Irrigation from Space
Researchers have used a deep learning observation operator to assimilate daily TROPOMI sun-induced fluorescence measurements into the ISBA land surface...
Satellites and Machine Learning Reveal Hidden Water Use Patterns in California Farms
A new PLOS Water study combines Sentinel-2 satellite data, OpenET evapotranspiration estimates, and unsupervised machine learning to reveal 13 distinct...
River Microbe’s Genome Reveals Metal-Resistant Genes for Safer Wastewater Cleanup
A complete genome analysis of the non-pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas extremaustralis 2E-UNGS maps its metal resistance genes and confirms its suitability...
Missing Microbes Could Supercharge Permafrost Greenhouse Gas Emissions
A new study shows that thawed permafrost soils across the Arctic lack key microbial functions, and that microbes migrating in...
Desert Archive: Six Climate-Driven Stages Shaped Iran’s Khur Basin Over 50,000 Years
Researchers have reconstructed six stages of landscape evolution in Iran's hyper-arid Khur Basin, linking alluvial fans, dunes, and playas to...
Infrared Light and Explainable AI Reveal How Much Carbon Soil Can Still Store
Australian researchers used mid-infrared spectroscopy and explainable machine learning to accurately predict how much stable carbon soils hold and how...
AI Learns to Forecast Switzerland’s Rivers of the Future
A new study shows that an observation-trained LSTM neural network can produce stable and physically plausible runoff projections for Switzerland...
AI Reveals Heatwaves Across Europe Are Entering Uncharted Atmospheric Territory
An unsupervised machine learning analysis of ERA5 reanalysis data shows that Western European heatwaves are undergoing structural shifts in their...
Indigenous Forest Management Emerges as a Powerful Blueprint for Climate Adaptation
A systematic review of 59 studies finds that Indigenous forest management functions as an integrated socio-ecological system delivering measurable climate...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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