Europa’s moon-sized puzzle just got sharper. Beneath its icy shell, Jupiter’s moon Europa hides a deep subsurface ocean—one of the...

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) is widely viewed as a high-efficiency, low-carbon route for nitrogen removal, yet many mechanistic details have...

A new study is putting the deep ocean’s most elusive tectonic features under a sharper lens, revealing that the Gorda...

A new study in Communications Earth & Environment reports that late Cambrian life suffered a dramatic blow during the Marjuman...

Feedstock-derived biochar is often marketed as a predictable tool for improving soils, removing contaminants, recycling nutrients, and storing carbon. Yet...

Sperm whales have long posed a puzzle for marine scientists: the only whale species known to rest vertically just beneath...

Venus looks like a planet frozen in time—hot, dry, and long assumed to be geologically dormant. Yet new modeling work...

Severe droughts across the ancient Eastern Mediterranean were most likely driven by the rare alignment of multiple natural climate cycles,...

A new study reports that crustose coralline algae (CCA)—a group of reef-building red algae—can act as a natural shield for...

Underwater robotics and diving equipment face a brutal reality: damage happens, power is hard to replace, and most sensors fail...