In a significant milestone for open science and scholarly publishing, the American Physical Society (APS) has achieved the highest score among publishers evaluated by the Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics (SCOAP3) in its inaugural assessment of open science practices. This evaluation highlights the Society’s ongoing commitment to transparency, accessibility, and data availability in the world of high-energy physics publishing. Garnering an impressive total score of 20.18 out of 25, the APS outpaced its peers by nearly double, cementing its position as a leader in fostering open scientific communication.
The evaluation by SCOAP3, a coalition comprising over 3,000 libraries and research institutions dedicated to supporting open access in particle physics, was conducted between October 1 and December 31, 2024. SCOAP3’s novel annual assessment aims to incentivize publishers to enhance their open science policies by tying compensation to demonstrable improvements in practices such as data sharing, software availability, and increasing the transparency of the publication process. APS’s exemplary performance reflects its strategic emphasis on integrating these principles across its publishing platforms.
Central to APS’s exemplary rating were its advanced policies surrounding data and software availability. By mandating that research data and the computational tools underpinning published articles be openly accessible, APS ensures that studies can be independently verified and built upon, a cornerstone of rigorous scientific progress. This comprehensive approach serves not only the particle physics community but sets a potential benchmark model for other scientific disciplines to emulate.
Metadata practices also played a pivotal role in the APS’s distinction. The Society’s detailed and structured metadata commitment, implemented through recognized standards such as Crossref, facilitates unprecedented discoverability and interoperability of research outputs. By leveraging persistent identifiers like the Research Organization Registry (ROR) and Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID), APS ensures that authors, institutions, and research outputs are unambiguously linked and easily traceable across digital platforms.
Furthermore, the accessibility of APS web content was evaluated with particular scrutiny. Adopting inclusive design strategies, the Society’s online portals and journals provide seamless access to a broad audience, including individuals using assistive technologies. This dedication to universal access underscores APS’s mission to eliminate barriers to scientific knowledge dissemination, creating equitable opportunities for engagement across diverse research communities.
APS’s leadership in open science emerges from a legacy rooted in innovation. Since 1991, when it championed the launch of arXiv and the concept of preprints, the Society has consistently advanced initiatives that democratize scientific information. Today, its open science mission permeates not only the three SCOAP3-participating journals—Physical Review Letters, Physical Review C, and Physical Review D—but extends comprehensively to all APS publications, reflecting institutional dedication at every level.
Looking forward, APS is actively exploring novel avenues to further enhance transparency within the peer review process. The Society is currently piloting a peer review assistant powered by artificial intelligence, alongside research integrity checks, in partnership with Purpose-Led Publishing. These technologies aim to augment the rigor and fairness of peer review, reduce biases, and maintain high ethical standards, all while preserving the confidentiality and quality necessary for scientific discourse.
This pioneering spirit aimed at continuous improvement reflects the belief articulated by APS leadership that such efforts are not merely procedural but fundamentally "the right thing to do for science." By enhancing accessibility, discoverability, openness, and transparency, APS ensures its journals are primed to amplify their impact and encourage robust scientific collaboration globally.
The importance of such initiatives is further underscored by Jeff Lewandowski, director of publishing at APS, who emphasized that supporting open science maximizes the return on investment in scientific research. This creates a virtuous cycle where funding bodies, researchers, and the broader public all benefit from more accessible and credible scientific knowledge. Collaboration with entities such as CERN and other society publishers amplifies these collective efforts, building a stronger, more connected research ecosystem.
The unique framework of SCOAP3 enables these advancements by rewarding publishers who commit to open science. With the evolving landscape of academia demanding increasingly transparent and inclusive practices, this kind of assessment sets a new paradigm, encouraging other publishers to follow suit or innovate further to meet rising expectations.
Moreover, the APS commitment extends beyond the mechanics of open access. The Society invests continuously in developing infrastructure and policies that uphold the reproducibility of research findings, one of the pivotal challenges in contemporary science. By ensuring that published articles come with accessible, verifiable data and well-documented software, APS supports scientists in reconstructing, validating, and building on prior work effectively.
In conclusion, the American Physical Society’s leading score in the SCOAP3 evaluation is more than just a accolade; it signifies a transformative advancement in how scientific knowledge is published and shared. It embodies a vision where openness, ethical integrity, and technological innovation converge to propel science forward. As the APS continues to pioneer reforms and technology integrations, it serves as an exemplar for the global academic publishing industry, reinforcing the notion that science thrives best in the open.
Subject of Research: Open Science Practices in Scholarly Publishing, High-Energy Physics Publishing
Article Title: American Physical Society Leads Open Science Publishers in SCOAP3 Evaluation
News Publication Date: 2024
Web References:
- https://www.aps.org/
- https://scoap3.org/
- https://scoap3.org/journals-2025-2027/open-science-elements/
- https://journals.aps.org/prl/
- https://journals.aps.org/prc/
- https://journals.aps.org/prd/
- https://www.purposeledpublishing.org/
Keywords: Open Access, Digital Publishing, Scientific Organizations, Data Availability, Scientific Journals, Academic Policy, Scientific Integrity, Scientific Collaboration, Particle Accelerators, Academic Journals, Publishing Industry, Peer Review, Science Policy, Physics, Particle Physics
