{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Science","provider_url":"https:\/\/scienmag.com","author_name":"SCIENMAG","author_url":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/author\/ugur_oq1yuj1k\/","title":"How do manufacturing choices affect microfibre shed?","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"

How do manufacturing choices affect microfibre shed?<\/a><\/blockquote><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-do-manufacturing-choices-affect-microfibre-shed.webp.webp","thumbnail_width":600,"thumbnail_height":457}<!doctype html>      <html class="no-js" lang="en-US">  <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes' /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://scienmag.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>Science</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="Scientists Are Leaving Academia at Unprecedented Rates"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Science"> <meta property="og:description" content="Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent metabolic disorder often associated with the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a leading"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://scienmag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kidney_diabet.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="344"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="700"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://scienmag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Scientists Are Leaving Academia at Unprecedented Rates"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent metabolic disorder often associated with the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a leading"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kidney_diabet.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="700"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="344"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="https://twitter.com/scienmag"> <script type="text/javascript"> var jnews_ajax_url = '/?ajax-request=jnews' </script> <script type="text/javascript">;window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.library=window.jnews.library||{},window.jnews.library=function(){"use strict";var e=this;e.win=window,e.doc=document,e.noop=function(){},e.globalBody=e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc,e.win.jnewsDataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage||{_storage:new WeakMap,put:function(e,t,n){this._storage.has(e)||this._storage.set(e,new Map),this._storage.get(e).set(t,n)},get:function(e,t){return this._storage.get(e).get(t)},has:function(e,t){return this._storage.has(e)&&this._storage.get(e).has(t)},remove:function(e,t){var n=this._storage.get(e).delete(t);return 0===!this._storage.get(e).size&&this._storage.delete(e),n}},e.windowWidth=function(){return e.win.innerWidth||e.docEl.clientWidth||e.globalBody.clientWidth},e.windowHeight=function(){return e.win.innerHeight||e.docEl.clientHeight||e.globalBody.clientHeight},e.requestAnimationFrame=e.win.requestAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.msRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){return setTimeout(e,1e3/60)},e.cancelAnimationFrame=e.win.cancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.msCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.oCancelRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){clearTimeout(e)},e.classListSupport="classList"in document.createElement("_"),e.hasClass=e.classListSupport?function(e,t){return e.classList.contains(t)}:function(e,t){return e.className.indexOf(t)>=0},e.addClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||t.classList.add(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||(t.className+=" "+n)},e.removeClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&t.classList.remove(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&(t.className=t.className.replace(n,""))},e.objKeys=function(e){var t=[];for(var n in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)&&t.push(n);return t},e.isObjectSame=function(e,t){var n=!0;return JSON.stringify(e)!==JSON.stringify(t)&&(n=!1),n},e.extend=function(){for(var e,t,n,o=arguments[0]||{},i=1,a=arguments.length;i<a;i++)if(null!==(e=arguments[i]))for(t in e)o!==(n=e[t])&&void 0!==n&&(o[t]=n);return o},e.dataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage,e.isVisible=function(e){return 0!==e.offsetWidth&&0!==e.offsetHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().length},e.getHeight=function(e){return e.offsetHeight||e.clientHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().height},e.getWidth=function(e){return e.offsetWidth||e.clientWidth||e.getBoundingClientRect().width},e.supportsPassive=!1;try{var t=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){e.supportsPassive=!0}});"createEvent"in e.doc?e.win.addEventListener("test",null,t):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&e.win.attachEvent("test",null)}catch(e){}e.passiveOption=!!e.supportsPassive&&{passive:!0},e.setStorage=function(e,t){e="jnews-"+e;var n={expired:Math.floor(((new Date).getTime()+432e5)/1e3)};t=Object.assign(n,t);localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(t))},e.getStorage=function(e){e="jnews-"+e;var t=localStorage.getItem(e);return null!==t&&0<t.length?JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(e)):{}},e.expiredStorage=function(){var t,n="jnews-";for(var o in localStorage)o.indexOf(n)>-1&&"undefined"!==(t=e.getStorage(o.replace(n,""))).expired&&t.expired<Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3)&&localStorage.removeItem(o)},e.addEvents=function(t,n,o){for(var i in n){var a=["touchstart","touchmove"].indexOf(i)>=0&&!o&&e.passiveOption;"createEvent"in e.doc?t.addEventListener(i,n[i],a):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.attachEvent("on"+i,n[i])}},e.removeEvents=function(t,n){for(var o in n)"createEvent"in e.doc?t.removeEventListener(o,n[o]):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.detachEvent("on"+o,n[o])},e.triggerEvents=function(t,n,o){var i;o=o||{detail:null};return"createEvent"in e.doc?(!(i=e.doc.createEvent("CustomEvent")||new CustomEvent(n)).initCustomEvent||i.initCustomEvent(n,!0,!1,o),void t.dispatchEvent(i)):"fireEvent"in e.doc?((i=e.doc.createEventObject()).eventType=n,void t.fireEvent("on"+i.eventType,i)):void 0},e.getParents=function(t,n){void 0===n&&(n=e.doc);for(var o=[],i=t.parentNode,a=!1;!a;)if(i){var r=i;r.querySelectorAll(n).length?a=!0:(o.push(r),i=r.parentNode)}else o=[],a=!0;return o},e.forEach=function(e,t,n){for(var o=0,i=e.length;o<i;o++)t.call(n,e[o],o)},e.getText=function(e){return e.innerText||e.textContent},e.setText=function(e,t){var n="object"==typeof t?t.innerText||t.textContent:t;e.innerText&&(e.innerText=n),e.textContent&&(e.textContent=n)},e.httpBuildQuery=function(t){return e.objKeys(t).reduce(function t(n){var o=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:null;return function(i,a){var r=n[a];a=encodeURIComponent(a);var s=o?"".concat(o,"[").concat(a,"]"):a;return null==r||"function"==typeof r?(i.push("".concat(s,"=")),i):["number","boolean","string"].includes(typeof r)?(i.push("".concat(s,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(r))),i):(i.push(e.objKeys(r).reduce(t(r,s),[]).join("&")),i)}}(t),[]).join("&")},e.get=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("GET",t,n,o,i)},e.post=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("POST",t,n,o,i)},e.ajax=function(t,n,o,i,a){var r=new XMLHttpRequest,s=n,c=e.httpBuildQuery(o);if(t=-1!=["GET","POST"].indexOf(t)?t:"GET",r.open(t,s+("GET"==t?"?"+c:""),!0),"POST"==t&&r.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),r.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"),r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&200<=r.status&&300>r.status&&"function"==typeof i&&i.call(void 0,r.response)},void 0!==a&&!a){return{xhr:r,send:function(){r.send("POST"==t?c:null)}}}return r.send("POST"==t?c:null),{xhr:r}},e.scrollTo=function(t,n,o){function i(e,t,n){this.start=this.position(),this.change=e-this.start,this.currentTime=0,this.increment=20,this.duration=void 0===n?500:n,this.callback=t,this.finish=!1,this.animateScroll()}return Math.easeInOutQuad=function(e,t,n,o){return(e/=o/2)<1?n/2*e*e+t:-n/2*(--e*(e-2)-1)+t},i.prototype.stop=function(){this.finish=!0},i.prototype.move=function(t){e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.scrollTop=t},i.prototype.position=function(){return e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop||e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop||e.globalBody.scrollTop},i.prototype.animateScroll=function(){this.currentTime+=this.increment;var t=Math.easeInOutQuad(this.currentTime,this.start,this.change,this.duration);this.move(t),this.currentTime<this.duration&&!this.finish?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,this.animateScroll.bind(this)):this.callback&&"function"==typeof this.callback&&this.callback()},new i(t,n,o)},e.unwrap=function(t){var n,o=t;e.forEach(t,(function(e,t){n?n+=e:n=e})),o.replaceWith(n)},e.performance={start:function(e){performance.mark(e+"Start")},stop:function(e){performance.mark(e+"End"),performance.measure(e,e+"Start",e+"End")}},e.fps=function(){var t=0,n=0,o=0;!function(){var i=t=0,a=0,r=0,s=document.getElementById("fpsTable"),c=function(t){void 0===document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,(function(){c(t)})):document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(t)};null===s&&((s=document.createElement("div")).style.position="fixed",s.style.top="120px",s.style.left="10px",s.style.width="100px",s.style.height="20px",s.style.border="1px solid black",s.style.fontSize="11px",s.style.zIndex="100000",s.style.backgroundColor="white",s.id="fpsTable",c(s));var l=function(){o++,n=Date.now(),(a=(o/(r=(n-t)/1e3)).toPrecision(2))!=i&&(i=a,s.innerHTML=i+"fps"),1<r&&(t=n,o=0),e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,l)};l()}()},e.instr=function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(-1!==e.toLowerCase().indexOf(t[n].toLowerCase()))return!0},e.winLoad=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.win,{load:o})},e.docReady=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.doc,{DOMContentLoaded:o})},e.fireOnce=function(){e.docReady((function(){e.assets=e.assets||[],e.assets.length&&(e.boot(),e.load_assets())}),50)},e.boot=function(){e.length&&e.doc.querySelectorAll("style[media]").forEach((function(e){"not all"==e.getAttribute("media")&&e.removeAttribute("media")}))},e.create_js=function(t,n){var o=e.doc.createElement("script");switch(o.setAttribute("src",t),n){case"defer":o.setAttribute("defer",!0);break;case"async":o.setAttribute("async",!0);break;case"deferasync":o.setAttribute("defer",!0),o.setAttribute("async",!0)}e.globalBody.appendChild(o)},e.load_assets=function(){"object"==typeof e.assets&&e.forEach(e.assets.slice(0),(function(t,n){var o="";t.defer&&(o+="defer"),t.async&&(o+="async"),e.create_js(t.url,o);var i=e.assets.indexOf(t);i>-1&&e.assets.splice(i,1)})),e.assets=jnewsoption.au_scripts=window.jnewsads=[]},e.setCookie=function(e,t,n){var o="";if(n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),o="; expires="+i.toUTCString()}document.cookie=e+"="+(t||"")+o+"; path=/"},e.getCookie=function(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),o=0;o<n.length;o++){for(var i=n[o];" "==i.charAt(0);)i=i.substring(1,i.length);if(0==i.indexOf(t))return i.substring(t.length,i.length)}return null},e.eraseCookie=function(e){document.cookie=e+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},e.docReady((function(){e.globalBody=e.globalBody==e.doc?e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]:e.globalBody,e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc})),e.winLoad((function(){e.winLoad((function(){var t=!1;if(void 0!==window.jnewsadmin)if(void 0!==window.file_version_checker){var n=e.objKeys(window.file_version_checker);n.length?n.forEach((function(e){t||"10.0.4"===window.file_version_checker[e]||(t=!0)})):t=!0}else t=!0;t&&(window.jnewsHelper.getMessage(),window.jnewsHelper.getNotice())}),2500)}))},window.jnews.library=new window.jnews.library;</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="7dUuWNKytRSXkh0FeO92fOyQVY7WCP23LJ9iP21FZkI" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Science » Feed" href="https://scienmag.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Science » Comments Feed" href="https://scienmag.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=8.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_likes-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/likes/style.css?ver=14.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-subscriptions-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/subscriptions/subscriptions.css?ver=14.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jeg_customizer_font-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans%3Aregular%2C700%7CMontserrat%3A700%7CAdvent+Pro%3Areguler&display=swap&ver=1.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-frontend-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/dist/frontend.min.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-js-composer-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/js-composer-frontend.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-style-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/style.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-darkmode-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/darkmode.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-scheme-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/jnews/scheme.css?ver=1720283484' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-social-login-style-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jnews-social-login/assets/css/plugin.css?ver=11.0.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-weather-style-css' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jnews-weather/assets/css/plugin.css?ver=11.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-TQT9XHG" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["scienmag.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-TQT9XHG"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://scienmag.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://scienmag.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.141.0" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>  <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">  <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/#organization","url":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/","name":"","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scienmag\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/scienmag","#","#"]}</script> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/","name":"","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script> <link rel="icon" href="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-scienmag_ico-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-scienmag_ico-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-scienmag_ico-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-scienmag_ico-270x270.jpg" /> <style id="jeg_dynamic_css" type="text/css" data-type="jeg_custom-css">body { --j-body-color : #403d39; --j-accent-color : #fd4f18; --j-heading-color : #252422; } body,.jeg_newsfeed_list .tns-outer .tns-controls button,.jeg_filter_button,.owl-carousel .owl-nav div,.jeg_readmore,.jeg_hero_style_7 .jeg_post_meta a,.widget_calendar thead th,.widget_calendar tfoot a,.jeg_socialcounter a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_like a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_comment a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_donation a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_bookmark a,.entry-content tbody tr:hover,.entry-content th,.jeg_splitpost_nav li:hover a,#breadcrumbs a,.jeg_author_socials a:hover,.jeg_footer_content a,.jeg_footer_bottom a,.jeg_cartcontent,.woocommerce .woocommerce-breadcrumb a { color : #403d39; } a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a, .jeg_navbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_midbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_side_tabs li.active, .jeg_block_heading_5 strong, .jeg_block_heading_6 strong, .jeg_block_heading_7 strong, .jeg_block_heading_8 strong, .jeg_subcat_list li a:hover, .jeg_subcat_list li button:hover, .jeg_pl_lg_7 .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_xs_2:before, .jeg_pl_xs_4 .jeg_postblock_content:before, .jeg_postblock .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_hero_style_6 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_xs_3 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .widget_jnews_popular .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_meta_author a, .widget_archive li a:hover, .widget_pages li a:hover, .widget_meta li a:hover, .widget_recent_entries li a:hover, .widget_rss li a:hover, .widget_rss cite, .widget_categories li a:hover, .widget_categories li.current-cat>a, #breadcrumbs a:hover, .jeg_share_count .counts, .commentlist .bypostauthor>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn, span.required, .jeg_review_title, .bestprice .price, .authorlink a:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play_icon, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail:before, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play, .woocommerce li.product .pricegroup .button, .widget_display_forums li a:hover, .widget_display_topics li:before, .widget_display_replies li:before, .widget_display_views li:before, .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu li a:hover, .split-template-6 .pagenum, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a, .jeg_mobile_menu.jeg_menu_dropdown li.open > div > a { color : #fd4f18; } .jeg_menu_style_1>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_2>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_3>li>a:before, .jeg_side_toggle, .jeg_slide_caption .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_slider_type_1_wrapper .tns-controls button.tns-next, .jeg_block_heading_1 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_2 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_3, .jeg_block_heading_4 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_6:after, .jeg_pl_lg_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_postblock.alt .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_heroblock .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, input[type="submit"], .btn, .button, .widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .popularpost_item:hover .jeg_post_title a:before, .jeg_splitpost_4 .page_nav, .jeg_splitpost_5 .page_nav, .jeg_post_via a:hover, .jeg_post_source a:hover, .jeg_post_tags a:hover, .comment-reply-title small a:before, .comment-reply-title small a:after, .jeg_storelist .productlink, .authorlink li.active a:before, .jeg_footer.dark .socials_widget:not(.nobg) a:hover .fa, div.jeg_breakingnews_title, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_current, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, .jeg_popup_post .caption, .jeg_footer.dark input[type="submit"], .jeg_footer.dark .btn, .jeg_footer.dark .button, .footer_widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .jeg_inner_content .content-inner .jeg_post_category a:hover, #buddypress .standard-form button, #buddypress a.button, #buddypress input[type="submit"], #buddypress input[type="button"], #buddypress input[type="reset"], #buddypress ul.button-nav li a, #buddypress .generic-button a, #buddypress .generic-button button, #buddypress .comment-reply-link, #buddypress a.bp-title-button, #buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a, div#buddypress .standard-form button:hover, div#buddypress a.button:hover, div#buddypress input[type="submit"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="button"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="reset"]:hover, div#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button button:hover, div#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, div#buddypress a.bp-title-button:hover, div#buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a:hover, #buddypress #item-nav .item-list-tabs ul li a:before, .jeg_inner_content .jeg_meta_container .follow-wrapper a { background-color : #fd4f18; } .jeg_block_heading_7 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, .jeg_pagenav_3 .page_number:hover, .jeg_prevnext_post a:hover h3, .jeg_overlay_slider .jeg_post_category, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_post.active, .jeg_vertical_playlist.jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail img, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active { border-color : #fd4f18; } .jeg_tabpost_nav li.active, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-item a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-ancestor a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-item::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-ancestor::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-item::before, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-ancestor::before { border-bottom-color : #fd4f18; } .jeg_post_share .jeg-icon svg { fill : #fd4f18; } h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.jeg_post_title a,.entry-header .jeg_post_title,.jeg_hero_style_7 .jeg_post_title a,.jeg_block_title,.jeg_splitpost_bar .current_title,.jeg_video_playlist_title,.gallery-caption,.jeg_push_notification_button>a.button { color : #252422; } .split-template-9 .pagenum, .split-template-10 .pagenum, .split-template-11 .pagenum, .split-template-12 .pagenum, .split-template-13 .pagenum, .split-template-15 .pagenum, .split-template-18 .pagenum, .split-template-20 .pagenum, .split-template-19 .current_title span, .split-template-20 .current_title span { background-color : #252422; } .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_topbar .jeg_search_no_expand .jeg_search_input { line-height : 30px; } .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_icon { height : 30px; } .jeg_topbar, .jeg_topbar.dark, .jeg_topbar.custom { background : #fd4f18; background: -moz-linear-gradient(90deg, #fc3a00 0%, #3b7000 100%);background: -webkit-linear-gradient(90deg, #fc3a00 0%, #3b7000 100%);background: -o-linear-gradient(90deg, #fc3a00 0%, #3b7000 100%);background: -ms-linear-gradient(90deg, #fc3a00 0%, #3b7000 100%);background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fc3a00 0%, #3b7000 100%); } .jeg_midbar { height : 97px; } .jeg_midbar, .jeg_midbar.dark { border-bottom-width : 0px; } .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_dark, .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_boxed .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_dark.jeg_navbar_boxed .jeg_nav_row { border-top-width : 2px; } .jeg_mobile_bottombar { height : 42px; line-height : 42px; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > i.fa:before { color : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget.nobg > a > i > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget.nobg > a > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > i > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_nav_search { width : 71%; } .jeg_footer_content,.jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_content { color : rgba(255,255,255,0.75); } .jeg_footer .jeg_footer_heading h3,.jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_heading h3,.jeg_footer .widget h2,.jeg_footer .footer_dark .widget h2 { color : #ff5722; } .jeg_footer .jeg_footer_content a, .jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_content a { color : #fffcf2; } body,input,textarea,select,.chosen-container-single .chosen-single,.btn,.button { font-family: "Fira Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } </style><style type="text/css"> .no_thumbnail .jeg_thumb, .thumbnail-container.no_thumbnail { display: none !important; } .jeg_search_result .jeg_pl_xs_3.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_xs_3.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_pl_sm.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content { margin-left: 0; } .jeg_postblock_11 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_12 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_12.jeg_col_3o3 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content { margin-top: 0; } .jeg_postblock_15 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_19 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_24 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_postblock_content { position: relative; } .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_meta .fa { color: #212121 !important; } .jnews-dark-mode .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a, .jnews-dark-mode .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jnews-dark-mode .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_meta .fa { color: #fff !important; } </style><noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head> <body class="wp-embed-responsive jps-theme-jnews jeg_toggle_light jnews jsc_normal wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-8.0 vc_responsive"> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_top_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div>  <div class="jeg_viewport"> <div class="jeg_header_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_header_instagram_wrapper"> </div>  <div class="jeg_header normal"> <div class="jeg_topbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_top_date"> Thursday, December 12, 2024</div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item socials_widget jeg_social_icon_block nobg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/scienmag/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Facebook" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/scienmag" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Twitter" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="#" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Youtube" class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="#" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on RSS" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="jeg_midbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_logo jeg_desktop_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/" aria-label="Visit Homepage" style="padding: 0 0 0 0;"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/logoscienmag.png" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/logoscienmag.png 1x, https://i0.wp.com/scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/logo@2x.png?fit=556%2C70&ssl=1 2x" alt="Science"data-light-src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/logoscienmag.png" data-light-srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/logoscienmag.png 1x, https://i0.wp.com/scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/logo@2x.png?fit=556%2C70&ssl=1 2x" data-dark-src="" data-dark-srcset=" 1x, 2x"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_html"> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_search"> <div class="jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://scienmag.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_account"> <ul class="jeg_accountlink jeg_menu"> <li><a href="#jeg_loginform" aria-label="Login popup button" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Login</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_icon"> <a href="#" aria-label="Show Menu" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"> <span></span><span></span><span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="jeg_bottombar jeg_navbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_shadow jeg_navbar_normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="slide"><li id="menu-item-2698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2698 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://scienmag.com/">HOME</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2183 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/">SCIENCE NEWS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2192 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">CONTACT US</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="jeg_header_sticky"> <div class="sticky_blankspace"></div> <div class="jeg_header normal"> <div class="jeg_container"> <div data-mode="scroll" class="jeg_stickybar jeg_navbar jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_normal jeg_navbar_normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="slide"><li id="menu-item-2698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2698 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://scienmag.com/">HOME</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2183 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/">SCIENCE NEWS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2192 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">CONTACT US</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">  <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle" aria-label="Search Button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://scienmag.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile" data-mode="scroll"> <div class="jeg_mobile_bottombar jeg_mobile_midbar jeg_container normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item"> <a href="#" aria-label="Show Menu" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/" aria-label="Visit Homepage"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/scienmag_logo_2024_4-2.png" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/scienmag_logo_2024_4-2.png 1x, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/scienmag_logo_2024_4-2.png 2x" alt="Scienmag"data-light-src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/scienmag_logo_2024_4-2.png" data-light-srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/scienmag_logo_2024_4-2.png 1x, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/scienmag_logo_2024_4-2.png 2x" data-dark-src="" data-dark-srcset=" 1x, 2x"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" aria-label="Search Button" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://scienmag.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 42px;"></div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_bottom_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div> <div class="jeg_main "> <div class="jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_content"> <div class="jeg_vc_content"> </div> <div class="jeg_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_cat_content row"> <div class="jeg_main_content col-sm-8"> <div class="jnews_index_content_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_module_hook jnews_module_19992_0_675a5e87e5bc6" data-unique="jnews_module_19992_0_675a5e87e5bc6"> <div class="jeg_postblock_3 jeg_postblock jeg_col_2o3"> <div class="jeg_block_container"> <div class="jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/the-hidden-power-of-diabetes-drugs-in-preserving-kidney-function/" aria-label="Read article: The Hidden Power of Diabetes Drugs in Preserving Kidney Function"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kidney_diabet-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Credit: Osaka Metropolitan University" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kidney_diabet-350x250.jpg 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kidney_diabet-120x86.jpg 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/the-hidden-power-of-diabetes-drugs-in-preserving-kidney-function/">The Hidden Power of Diabetes Drugs in Preserving Kidney Function</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/the-hidden-power-of-diabetes-drugs-in-preserving-kidney-function/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> November 18, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/the-hidden-power-of-diabetes-drugs-in-preserving-kidney-function/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent metabolic disorder often associated with the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a leading ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-can-reverse-brain-aging/" aria-label="Read article: Scientists can reverse brain aging"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/woman-holding-human-brain-model-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/woman-holding-human-brain-model-350x250.png 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/woman-holding-human-brain-model-120x86.png 120w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/woman-holding-human-brain-model-750x536.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-can-reverse-brain-aging/">Scientists can reverse brain aging</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-can-reverse-brain-aging/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> November 3, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-can-reverse-brain-aging/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Humans aren’t the only ones who grow forgetful as they age — fruit flies do, too. But because fruit flies ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/renowned-psychiatrist-professor-celso-arango-advocates-for-primary-prevention-in-mental-health/" aria-label="Read article: Renowned psychiatrist professor Celso Arango advocates for primary prevention in mental health"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/celso-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Celso Arango" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/celso-350x250.png 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/celso-120x86.png 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/renowned-psychiatrist-professor-celso-arango-advocates-for-primary-prevention-in-mental-health/">Renowned psychiatrist professor Celso Arango advocates for primary prevention in mental health</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/renowned-psychiatrist-professor-celso-arango-advocates-for-primary-prevention-in-mental-health/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 10, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/renowned-psychiatrist-professor-celso-arango-advocates-for-primary-prevention-in-mental-health/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Professor Celso Arango, a leading figure in psychiatry, shares his journey and insights in a Genomic Press Interview. As Director ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-create-first-map-of-dna-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain/" aria-label="Read article: Scientists create first map of DNA modification in the developing human brain"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Scientists-create-first-map-of-DNA-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Fluorescent image of a developing human hippocampus. Credit: Oier Pastor-Alonso/UCSF" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Scientists-create-first-map-of-DNA-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain-350x250.jpg 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Scientists-create-first-map-of-DNA-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain-120x86.jpg 120w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Scientists-create-first-map-of-DNA-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain-750x536.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-create-first-map-of-dna-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain/">Scientists create first map of DNA modification in the developing human brain</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-create-first-map-of-dna-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 9, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-create-first-map-of-dna-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>A UCLA-led study has provided an unprecedented look at how gene regulation evolves during human brain development, showing how the ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/nature-and-plastics-inspire-breakthrough-in-soft-sustainable-materials/" aria-label="Read article: Nature and plastics inspire breakthrough in soft sustainable materials"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nature-press__FitMaxWzk3MCw2NTBd-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="This illustration shows a future vision of assemblies of molecules formed by peptides and miniature molecular pieces present in a plastic material to create “ferroelectric” structures that switch polarity to store digital information or signal neurons. Credit: Mark Seniw/Center for Regenerative Medicine/Northwestern University" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nature-press__FitMaxWzk3MCw2NTBd-350x250.jpg 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nature-press__FitMaxWzk3MCw2NTBd-120x86.jpg 120w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nature-press__FitMaxWzk3MCw2NTBd-750x536.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/nature-and-plastics-inspire-breakthrough-in-soft-sustainable-materials/">Nature and plastics inspire breakthrough in soft sustainable materials</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/nature-and-plastics-inspire-breakthrough-in-soft-sustainable-materials/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 9, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/nature-and-plastics-inspire-breakthrough-in-soft-sustainable-materials/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Step aside hard, rigid materials. There is a new soft, sustainable electroactive material in town — and it’s poised to ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/umsom-launches-new-rural-health-initiative-to-address-physician-shortage-on-marylands-eastern-shore/" aria-label="Read article: UMSOM launches new rural health initiative to address physician shortage on Maryland’s Eastern Shore"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Low-Res_R-HEALE-Banner-Dirt-Road-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Caption Rural Health Equity & Access Longitudinal Elective at University of Maryland School of Medicine Credit University of Maryland School of Medicine" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Low-Res_R-HEALE-Banner-Dirt-Road-350x250.jpg 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Low-Res_R-HEALE-Banner-Dirt-Road-120x86.jpg 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/umsom-launches-new-rural-health-initiative-to-address-physician-shortage-on-marylands-eastern-shore/">UMSOM launches new rural health initiative to address physician shortage on Maryland’s Eastern Shore</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/umsom-launches-new-rural-health-initiative-to-address-physician-shortage-on-marylands-eastern-shore/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 9, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/umsom-launches-new-rural-health-initiative-to-address-physician-shortage-on-marylands-eastern-shore/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>With a commitment to addressing rural health disparities and the challenges faced by Maryland’s rural Eastern Shore residents, the University ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/uc-irvine-led-team-engineers-new-enzyme-to-produce-synthetic-genetic-material-2/" aria-label="Read article: UC Irvine-led team engineers new enzyme to produce synthetic genetic material"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/john_chaput-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="“This is just the beginning,” says John Chaput, UC Irvine professor of pharmaceutical sciences. “We’re not just improving on existing drugs. We’re developing a whole new platform for creating therapies that aren’t possible with current technology.” Steve Zylius / UC Irvine" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/john_chaput-350x250.jpg 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/john_chaput-120x86.jpg 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/uc-irvine-led-team-engineers-new-enzyme-to-produce-synthetic-genetic-material-2/">UC Irvine-led team engineers new enzyme to produce synthetic genetic material</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/uc-irvine-led-team-engineers-new-enzyme-to-produce-synthetic-genetic-material-2/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 9, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/uc-irvine-led-team-engineers-new-enzyme-to-produce-synthetic-genetic-material-2/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>A research team led by the University of California, Irvine has engineered an efficient new enzyme that can produce a ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/experimental-blood-test-improves-early-detection-of-pancreatic-cancer/" aria-label="Read article: Experimental Blood Test Improves Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Experimental-Blood-Test-Improves-Early-Detection-of-Pancreatic-Cancer-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Pancreatic tissue with the biomarker CA199.STRA in yellow Credits:" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Experimental-Blood-Test-Improves-Early-Detection-of-Pancreatic-Cancer-350x250.png 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Experimental-Blood-Test-Improves-Early-Detection-of-Pancreatic-Cancer-120x86.png 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/experimental-blood-test-improves-early-detection-of-pancreatic-cancer/">Experimental Blood Test Improves Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/experimental-blood-test-improves-early-detection-of-pancreatic-cancer/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 6, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/experimental-blood-test-improves-early-detection-of-pancreatic-cancer/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>An experimental blood test detects early-stage pancreatic cancer more effectively than other available tests, reports a new study published in Cancer Letters. ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/james-webb-space-telescope-reveals-elusive-details-in-young-star-systems/" aria-label="Read article: James Webb Space Telescope Reveals Elusive Details in Young Star Systems"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/James-Webb-Space-Telescope-reveals-elusive-details-in-young-star-systems-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Credit National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/James-Webb-Space-Telescope-reveals-elusive-details-in-young-star-systems-350x250.jpg 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/James-Webb-Space-Telescope-reveals-elusive-details-in-young-star-systems-120x86.jpg 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/james-webb-space-telescope-reveals-elusive-details-in-young-star-systems/">James Webb Space Telescope Reveals Elusive Details in Young Star Systems</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/james-webb-space-telescope-reveals-elusive-details-in-young-star-systems/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 6, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/james-webb-space-telescope-reveals-elusive-details-in-young-star-systems/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Every second, more than 3,000 stars are born in the visible universe. Many are surrounded by what astronomers call a ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-are-leaving-academia-at-unprecedented-rates/" aria-label="Read article: Scientists Are Leaving Academia at Unprecedented Rates"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1x1__Scientists_Are_Leaving_Academia-2-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1x1__Scientists_Are_Leaving_Academia-2-350x250.png 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1x1__Scientists_Are_Leaving_Academia-2-120x86.png 120w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1x1__Scientists_Are_Leaving_Academia-2-750x536.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-are-leaving-academia-at-unprecedented-rates/">Scientists Are Leaving Academia at Unprecedented Rates</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://scienmag.com/author/ugur_oq1yuj1k/">SCIENMAG</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-are-leaving-academia-at-unprecedented-rates/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-are-leaving-academia-at-unprecedented-rates/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>A recent global study reveals that a significant number of scientists are stepping away from academia within a decade of ...</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_navigation jeg_pagination jeg_pagenav_1 jeg_aligncenter no_navtext no_pageinfo"> <span class="page_info">Page 1 of 928</span> <span class='page_number active'>1</span> <a class='page_number' data-id='2' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed/page/2/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fhow-do-manufacturing-choices-affect-microfibre-shed%2F'>2</a> <span class="page_number dots">…</span> <a class='page_number' data-id='928' href='https://scienmag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed/page/928/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fhow-do-manufacturing-choices-affect-microfibre-shed%2F'>928</a> <a class="page_nav next" data-id="2" href="https://scienmag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed/page/2/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fhow-do-manufacturing-choices-affect-microfibre-shed%2F"><span class="navtext">Next</span></a> </div> <script>var jnews_module_19992_0_675a5e87e5bc6 = {"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_3","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","excerpt_length":20,"pagination_mode":"nav_1","pagination_align":"center","pagination_navtext":false,"pagination_pageinfo":false,"pagination_scroll_limit":false,"boxed":false,"boxed_shadow":false,"box_shadow":false};</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_sidebar left jeg_sticky_sidebar col-sm-4"> <div class="jegStickyHolder"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"><div class="widget widget_jnews_popular" id="jnews_popular-3"><ul class="popularpost_list"><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/mothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-parental-warmth-finds-ntu-singapore-study/" aria-label="Read article: Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Mothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study" decoding="async" srcset="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Mothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-350x250.png 350w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Mothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-120x86.png 120w, https://scienmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Mothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-750x536.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/mothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-parental-warmth-finds-ntu-singapore-study/" data-num="01">Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 27450 shares</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fmothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-parental-warmth-finds-ntu-singapore-study%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Share</span> <span class="share-count">10977</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Mothers%20who%20receive%20childcare%20support%20from%20maternal%20grandparents%20show%20more%20parental%20warmth%2C%20finds%20NTU%20Singapore%20study&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fmothers-who-receive-childcare-support-from-maternal-grandparents-show-more-parental-warmth-finds-ntu-singapore-study%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg>Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">6861</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/bee-body-mass-pathogens-and-local-climate-influence-heat-tolerance/" data-num="02">Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 630 shares</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fbee-body-mass-pathogens-and-local-climate-influence-heat-tolerance%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Share</span> <span class="share-count">252</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Bee%20body%20mass%2C%20pathogens%20and%20local%20climate%20influence%20heat%20tolerance&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fbee-body-mass-pathogens-and-local-climate-influence-heat-tolerance%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg>Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">158</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/researchers-record-first-ever-images-and-data-of-a-shark-experiencing-a-boat-strike/" data-num="03">Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 489 shares</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fresearchers-record-first-ever-images-and-data-of-a-shark-experiencing-a-boat-strike%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Share</span> <span class="share-count">196</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Researchers%20record%20first-ever%20images%20and%20data%20of%20a%20shark%20experiencing%20a%20boat%20strike&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fresearchers-record-first-ever-images-and-data-of-a-shark-experiencing-a-boat-strike%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg>Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">122</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/warm-seawater-speeding-up-melting-of-doomsday-glacier-scientists-warn/" data-num="04">Warm seawater speeding up melting of ‘Doomsday Glacier,’ scientists warn</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 299 shares</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fwarm-seawater-speeding-up-melting-of-doomsday-glacier-scientists-warn%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Share</span> <span class="share-count">120</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Warm%20seawater%20speeding%20up%20melting%20of%20%E2%80%98Doomsday%20Glacier%2C%E2%80%99%20scientists%20warn&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fwarm-seawater-speeding-up-melting-of-doomsday-glacier-scientists-warn%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg>Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">75</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://scienmag.com/probiotics-during-pregnancy-shown-to-help-moms-and-babies/" data-num="05">Probiotics during pregnancy shown to help moms and babies</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 243 shares</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fprobiotics-during-pregnancy-shown-to-help-moms-and-babies%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Share</span> <span class="share-count">97</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Probiotics%20during%20pregnancy%20shown%20to%20help%20moms%20and%20babies&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fprobiotics-during-pregnancy-shown-to-help-moms-and-babies%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg>Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">61</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jnews_above_footer_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-holder" id="footer" data-id="footer"> <div class="jeg_footer jeg_footer_3 dark"> <div class="jeg_footer_container jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_footer_content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_footer_primary clearfix"> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> <div class="footer_widget widget_recent_entries" id="recent-posts-1"> <div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Recent Posts</span></h3></div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://scienmag.com/the-hidden-power-of-diabetes-drugs-in-preserving-kidney-function/">The Hidden Power of Diabetes Drugs in Preserving Kidney Function</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-can-reverse-brain-aging/">Scientists can reverse brain aging</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scienmag.com/renowned-psychiatrist-professor-celso-arango-advocates-for-primary-prevention-in-mental-health/">Renowned psychiatrist professor Celso Arango advocates for primary prevention in mental health</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scienmag.com/scientists-create-first-map-of-dna-modification-in-the-developing-human-brain/">Scientists create first map of DNA modification in the developing human brain</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> <div class="footer_widget widget_categories" id="categories-2"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Categories</span></h3></div> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-131"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/archaeology/">Archaeology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-113"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/athmospheric/">Athmospheric</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/biology/">Biology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/bussines/">Bussines</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/cancer/">Cancer</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-111"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/chemistry/">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-125"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/climate/">Climate</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-133"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/earth-science/">Earth Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-127"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/marine/">Marine</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-121"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/mathematics/">Mathematics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/medicine/">Medicine</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-117"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/policy/">Policy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-119"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/science-education/">Science Education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-129"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/social-science/">Social Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/space/">Space</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/technology-and-engineering/">Technology and Engineering</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> <div class="footer_widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget" id="blog_subscription-2"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Subscribe to Blog via Email</span></h3></div> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-2" data-blog="73899611" data-post_access_level="everybody" > <div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p> </div> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="jetpack-subscribe-label" class="screen-reader-text" for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-2"> Email Address </label> <input type="email" name="email" required="required" value="" id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-2" placeholder="Email Address" /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://scienmag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fhow-do-manufacturing-choices-affect-microfibre-shed%2F"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-2"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="c6ad8ceb10" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscienmag.com%2Fhow-do-manufacturing-choices-affect-microfibre-shed%2F" /> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget" > Subscribe </button> </p> </form> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount"> Join 239 other subscribers </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_footer_bottom clearfix"> <div class="container">  <div class="footer_right"> </div>  <p class="copyright"> © 2024 <a href="http://scienmag.com">Scienmag</a> - Science Magazine </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jscroll-to-top"> <a href="#back-to-top" class="jscroll-to-top_link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> </div> </div>  <div id="jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"> <form action="#" data-type="login" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <h3>Welcome Back!</h3> <p>Login to your account below</p>  <div class="form-message"></div> <p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" value=""> </p> <p class="input_field"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value=""> </p> <p class="input_field remember_me"> <input type="checkbox" id="remember_me" name="remember_me" value="true"> <label for="remember_me">Remember Me</label> </p> <p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="login_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="a4a996c6ee"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Log In" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Log In"> </p> <div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popuplink forgot">Forgotten Password?</a> </div> </form> </div> </div>  <div id="jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"> <form action="#" data-type="forgot" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <h3>Retrieve your password</h3> <p>Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.</p>  <div class="form-message"></div> <p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="user_login" placeholder="Your email or username" value=""> </p> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey=""></div> <p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="forget_password_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="a4a996c6ee"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Reset Password" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Reset Password"> </p> <div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_loginform" aria-label="" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Log In</a> </div> </form> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var jfla = []</script> <div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none"> <div id="jetpack-search-filters-1" class="widget jetpack-filters widget_search"> <div id="jetpack-search-filters-1-wrapper" class="jetpack-instant-search-wrapper"> </div></div> </div>  <div id="jeg_off_canvas" class="normal"> <a href="#" class="jeg_menu_close"><i class="jegicon-cross"></i></a> <div class="jeg_bg_overlay"></div> <div class="jeg_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="nav_wrap"> <div class="item_main">  <div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" aria-label="Search Button" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://scienmag.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div><div class="jeg_aside_item"> <ul class="jeg_mobile_menu sf-js-hover"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2698"><a href="https://scienmag.com/">HOME</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2183"><a href="https://scienmag.com/category/science-news/">SCIENCE NEWS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2192"><a href="#">CONTACT US</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="item_bottom"> <div class="jeg_aside_item socials_widget nobg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/scienmag/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Facebook" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/scienmag" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Twitter" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="#" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Youtube" class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="#" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on RSS" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a></div><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_copyright"> <p>© 2024 <a href="http://scienmag.com">Scienmag</a> - Science Magazine</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/scienmag.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&ver=becd7d9884bc1b331e45" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://scienmag.com/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wordads":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","jetpack-wordads":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wordads/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=e87eb76272a3a08402d2" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Atrue%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23FFC%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Atrue%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fscienmag.com%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A10%2C%22siteId%22%3A73899611%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fscienmag.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fscienmag.com%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%22bc176dea3d%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Atrue%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%7B%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Categories%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22category%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-1%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_0%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Tags%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22post_tag%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-1%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_1%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Year%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22date_histogram%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22field%22%3A%22post_date%22%2C%22interval%22%3A%22year%22%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-1%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22date_histogram_2%22%7D%5D%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-1%22%7D%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D")); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&ver=7699f93e2ca878e728dc" id="jetpack-instant-search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202450" id="jp-tracks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jnews-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jnewsoption = {"login_reload":"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/wp-json\/oembed\/1.0\/embed","popup_script":"magnific","single_gallery":"","ismobile":"","isie":"","sidefeed_ajax":"","language":"en_US","module_prefix":"jnews_module_ajax_","live_search":"1","postid":"0","isblog":"","admin_bar":"0","follow_video":"","follow_position":"top_right","rtl":"0","gif":"","lang":{"invalid_recaptcha":"Invalid Recaptcha!","empty_username":"Please enter your username!","empty_email":"Please enter your email!","empty_password":"Please enter your password!"},"recaptcha":"0","site_slug":"\/","site_domain":"scienmag.com","zoom_button":"0","stt_button_mobile":"","dm_cookie_time":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/dist/frontend.min.js?ver=11.6.6" id="jnews-frontend-js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202450.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"73899611\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"scienmag.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "73899611", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jnews-social-login/assets/js/plugin.js?ver=11.0.4" id="jnews-social-login-style-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scienmag.com/wp-content/plugins/jnews-weather/assets/js/plugin.js?ver=11.0.2" id="jnews-weather-js"></script> <script></script><script type="module">;/*! instant.page v5.1.1 - (C) 2019-2020 Alexandre Dieulot - https://instant.page/license */ let t,e;const n=new Set,o=document.createElement("link"),i=o.relList&&o.relList.supports&&o.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,s="instantAllowQueryString"in document.body.dataset,a="instantAllowExternalLinks"in document.body.dataset,r="instantWhitelist"in document.body.dataset,c="instantMousedownShortcut"in document.body.dataset,d=1111;let l=65,u=!1,f=!1,m=!1;if("instantIntensity"in document.body.dataset){const t=document.body.dataset.instantIntensity;if("mousedown"==t.substr(0,9))u=!0,"mousedown-only"==t&&(f=!0);else if("viewport"==t.substr(0,8))navigator.connection&&(navigator.connection.saveData||navigator.connection.effectiveType&&navigator.connection.effectiveType.includes("2g"))||("viewport"==t?document.documentElement.clientWidth*document.documentElement.clientHeight<45e4&&(m=!0):"viewport-all"==t&&(m=!0));else{const e=parseInt(t);isNaN(e)||(l=e)}}if(i){const n={capture:!0,passive:!0};if(f||document.addEventListener("touchstart",(function(t){e=performance.now();const n=t.target.closest("a");h(n)&&v(n.href)}),n),u?c||document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){const e=t.target.closest("a");h(e)&&v(e.href)}),n):document.addEventListener("mouseover",(function(n){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;if(!("closest"in n.target))return;const o=n.target.closest("a");h(o)&&(o.addEventListener("mouseout",p,{passive:!0}),t=setTimeout((()=>{v(o.href),t=void 0}),l))}),n),c&&document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;const n=t.target.closest("a");if(t.which>1||t.metaKey||t.ctrlKey)return;if(!n)return;n.addEventListener("click",(function(t){1337!=t.detail&&t.preventDefault()}),{capture:!0,passive:!1,once:!0});const o=new MouseEvent("click",{view:window,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!1,detail:1337});n.dispatchEvent(o)}),n),m){let t;(t=window.requestIdleCallback?t=>{requestIdleCallback(t,{timeout:1500})}:t=>{t()})((()=>{const t=new IntersectionObserver((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{if(e.isIntersecting){const n=e.target;t.unobserve(n),v(n.href)}}))}));document.querySelectorAll("a").forEach((e=>{h(e)&&t.observe(e)}))}))}}function p(e){e.relatedTarget&&e.target.closest("a")==e.relatedTarget.closest("a")||t&&(clearTimeout(t),t=void 0)}function h(t){if(t&&t.href&&(!r||"instant"in t.dataset)&&(a||t.origin==location.origin||"instant"in t.dataset)&&["http:","https:"].includes(t.protocol)&&("http:"!=t.protocol||"https:"!=location.protocol)&&(s||!t.search||"instant"in t.dataset)&&!(t.hash&&t.pathname+t.search==location.pathname+location.search||"noInstant"in t.dataset))return!0}function v(t){if(n.has(t))return;const e=document.createElement("link");e.rel="prefetch",e.href=t,document.head.appendChild(e),n.add(t)}</script><div class="jeg_ad jnews_mobile_sticky_ads "></div><script type="text/javascript">;!function(){"use strict";window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.first_load=window.jnews.first_load||{},window.jnews.first_load=function(){var e=this,t=jnews.library,n="object"==typeof jnews&&"object"==typeof jnews.library;e.data=null,e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.clear=function(){e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.data=null},e.init=function(){n&&(t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_popup_account").length&&jnews.loginregister&&e.run_loginregister&&(e.run_loginregister=!1,jnews.loginregister.init(),jnews.loginregister.hook_form()),jfla.length&&e.run_ajax&&(e.run_ajax=!1,e.do_ajax({action:"jnews_first_load_action",jnews_id:jnewsoption.postid,load_action:jfla})))},e.update_counter=function(){if(n){var o={total_view:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_views_count .counts"),total_share:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_share_count .counts"),total_comment:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_meta_comment a span")};t.forEach(Object.entries(e.data.counter),(function([e,n]){o[e].length&&t.forEach(o[e],(function(e,o){t.setText(e,n)}))}))}},e.do_ajax=function(o){if(n){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.onreadystatechange=function(){XMLHttpRequest.DONE===a.readyState&&200==a.status&&(e.data=JSON.parse(a.responseText),e.data.counter&&"object"==typeof e.data.counter&&e.update_counter())},a.open("POST",jnews_ajax_url,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"),a.send(t.httpBuildQuery(o))}}},window.jnews.first_load=new window.jnews.first_load,jnews.first_load.init()}();</script></body> </html>

No Result