Mathematical graph tools reveal electronic secrets of butterfly-shaped nanographenes
A new mathematical study uses degree-based topological indices, Shannon entropy and adjacency eigenvalues to predict the π-electron energy of butterfly-shaped ...
A new mathematical study uses degree-based topological indices, Shannon entropy and adjacency eigenvalues to predict the π-electron energy of butterfly-shaped ...
Researchers have derived closed-form entropy measures of degree-based topological indices for hyper armchair carbon nanotubes, showing that entropy rises with ...
Mathematicians have derived exact closed-form topological descriptors for three families of giant benzenoid hydrocarbons, revealing a precise size-dependent hierarchy that ...
Researchers have introduced a unified family of sum-connectivity descriptors that reweights classical molecular graph indices and shows systematic gains in ...
© 2025 Scienmag - Science Magazine
© 2025 Scienmag - Science Magazine