Why Experts Sometimes Trust Their Eyes Too Much: A New Model Separates Two Kinds of Multisensory Learning
A new theoretical model separates two distinct forms of multisensory learning, explaining why musicians and wine tasters appear to show ...
Tag: causal inference
Oral microbiome linked to post-surgery aspiration pneumonia in oral cancer patients
A study of 203 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients found that the composition and functional potential of the oral microbiome ...
Predicted outcomes as virtual controls: five conditions for valid treatment effect estimates
Researchers have formally defined the five conditions under which comparing observed outcomes with model-predicted counterfactuals yields valid treatment effect estimates.
Hungarian farm scheme shows no lasting cuts in fertiliser use
A study of 957 Hungarian farms between 2014 and 2020 found no broad or persistent reductions in fertiliser use after ...
How to build clinical prediction models that survive new populations: a scoping review maps the methods
A scoping review of 18 studies categorises the emerging methods for building clinical prediction models that keep their performance in ...
New matching framework weaves polygenic risk into the search for disease causality
A new method called PRIMA incorporates polygenic risk scores into propensity score matching to help disentangle causal disease relationships from ...
When Media Violence Scripts Crime: A New Model Tests Copycat Claims in Psychosis-Associated Filicide
A new hypothesis and theory paper proposes a model and evidentiary protocol for testing when media exposure shapes the form, ...
Machine learning maps how neighborhoods, activity, and mental health intertwine in aging
A systematic review of 27 studies finds machine learning is transforming research on living environments, activity, and mental health in ...
Large language models take on four new roles in social science research
A Nature Human Behaviour review maps how large language models act as subjects, assistants, collaborators and evaluators in computational social ...
Causal Inference Boosts Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Across Organizations
A Scientific Reports study presents a causal-enhanced federated transfer learning framework that improved cross-domain generalization robustness by 43% over conventional ...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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