In recent years, the phenomenon of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) has captured the attention of researchers and public health officials worldwide, particularly as the landscape of gaming in India undergoes significant transformation. The advent of technology and the proliferation of mobile gaming platforms have led to unprecedented engagement levels among gamers. Notably, the characteristics of gaming behavior in India present a unique context that warrants extensive examination. A scoping review conducted by Shreenath and Varghese highlights the various dimensions of IGD within the Indian gaming community, which is not only indicative of individual psychological challenges but also reflects broader societal implications.
As urban centers rapidly expand and connectivity improves, India has experienced a gaming boom unlike any seen before. This surge can be attributed to increasing Internet penetration and affordable smartphone technology, enabling millions to access a multitude of gaming options. However, as enjoyable as gaming can be, the darker side of this hobby has drawn attention, with IGD surfacing as a crucial public health concern. The scoping review by Shreenath and Varghese meticulously collates existing research about IGD, offering crucial insights into how it manifests within the Indian context.
The criteria for diagnosing Internet Gaming Disorder were established by health organizations, which recognize it as an impulse-control disorder that can lead to significant impairment in personal, social, and occupational functioning. The World Health Organization included IGD in its International Classification of Diseases, framing it as a condition that requires clinical attention. It is essential to note that not every gamer suffers from IGD; rather, it is characterized by specific behaviors, including excessive gaming, withdrawal symptoms, and escalation of gaming time despite occurrence of negative consequences.
Within the scoping review, Shreenath and Varghese delve deep into the demographics of gamers in India, revealing patterns that paint a complex picture of gaming habits. The data collected shows that a significant portion of Indian gamers are young adults, many of whom engage in multiplayer online games. Social aspects of gaming cannot be overlooked, as gaming is frequently framed as a social experience, where interactions within the gaming ecosystem occur. For many, it serves as an escape from everyday stressors; however, the fine line between healthy and harmful gaming can quickly blur.
As gaming culture evolves, so, too, does the nature of addiction associated with it. The review document notes that while the thrill of competition and the desire to achieve high scores can be motivating factors, the potential pitfalls include dependency behavior that rivals traditional forms of addiction such as substance abuse. Investing long hours into gameplay frequently leads individuals to neglect other crucial aspects of life, including academic performance, work responsibilities, and personal relationships.
Another essential factor highlighted is the cultural context of gaming in India. Traditional notions surrounding mental health issues may contribute to the stigma associated with IGD, thus preventing individuals from seeking help. In a country where mental health awareness is often lacking, the ramifications of IGD can be even more pronounced. Charitable organizations and mental health workers must collaborate to raise awareness about IGD, providing essential resources for those affected, as well as encouraging open dialogues about mental health and gaming.
In a society where competitive success is often idolized, the motivation behind gaming can also stem from societal pressures. Achieving high ranks or winning tournaments can lead to social validation, which further fuels the drive to engage in excessive gaming behaviors. The implications of this need for validation can lead to serious mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, creating a vicious cycle where the gamer feels trapped in their desire to both excel and escape.
The interconnected nature of gaming, psychology, and cultural expectations reveals a pressing need for targeted interventions. The review suggests a multifaceted approach that encompasses both prevention and treatment strategies. This can include educational initiatives aimed at gamers and parents, to increase awareness about healthy gaming habits and recognizing the signs of IGD. Mental health professionals should also be equipped with specific strategies to address gamer’s needs, including behavioral therapies that focus on moderation and balance in gaming.
To combat IGD effectively within India, a diverse set of stakeholders must come together. Governments, non-profits, academic institutions, and gaming companies themselves have roles to play in establishing a framework that promotes responsible gaming. This includes developing gaming features that encourage breaks and limit playtime, thereby fostering a healthier gaming environment.
Investing in research regarding Internet Gaming Disorder and gaming behaviors is crucial. Shreenath and Varghese emphasize the need for more empirical studies that can provide in-depth insights into the experiences of Indian gamers. Understanding how various factors, including age, gender, socioeconomic status, and cultural background, influence gaming behavior could lead to more tailored interventions.
Community-based support systems can also play a role in combating IGD. Gamers could benefit from the creation of support groups where individuals can share their experiences and coping strategies. This not only fosters community and reduces stigma but also promotes accountability among peers. Additionally, online platforms can serve as a safe space for discussions surrounding mental health and gaming.
The scoping review serves as a crucial stepping stone in understanding the emerging concern of IGD within India’s gaming landscape. By synthesizing existing literature, Shreenath and Varghese bring to the forefront a neglected area of research, opening the door for future investigations. Moreover, as public health officials strive to mitigate the negative consequences of gaming, it remains paramount to respect the cultural context in which these behaviors occur. The balance between enjoying a beloved pastime and recognizing the potential hazards associated with it stands at the center of this urgent issue.
In conclusion, the insights presented in the scoping review by Shreenath and Varghese highlight the important intersection of gaming, mental health, and cultural influences in India. As this field of research continues to unfurl, it is vital that we approach the discourse surrounding Internet Gaming Disorder with a nuanced understanding. Only by acknowledging the intricate tapestry of factors at play can we hope to foster a healthier gaming culture that benefits both individual gamers and society as a whole.
Subject of Research: Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and gaming behaviors in India.
Article Title: Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and gaming in India gamers—a scoping review to understand an emerging public health concern in India.
Article References:
Shreenath, T., Varghese, K. Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and gaming in India gamers—a scoping review to understand an emerging public health concern in India.
Discov Psychol (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-026-00579-w
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI:
Keywords: Internet Gaming Disorder, gaming behavior, public health, mental health, India, social aspects of gaming, addiction, cultural context, support systems.
