Earth Science
Machine Analysis of Global Rock Records Reveals the Permian Extinction Was a Multi-Driven Collapse
A systematic review of 38 Permian-Triassic Boundary sections shows the deadliest mass extinction in Earth's history was driven by loosely...
What Really Motivates Kenyan Pastoralists to Restore Degraded Rangelands
A new study in Marsabit County, Kenya, finds that pastoralists' participation in rangeland restoration is driven more by confidence in...
Wildfires forge hidden nanoparticles that reshape soil chemistry
When a wildfire tears through a forest, the destruction is visible for kilometers: charred trunks, gray ash, blackened soil. But...
TailWeather: New Global Dataset Puts AI Weather Forecasts to the Extreme Test
Weather forecasts are usually graded on their average performance, and by that measure the newest generation of artificial intelligence forecasting...
Inside ALMaSS: The Software Engine That Simulates Entire Farming Landscapes Down to the Square Metre
A newly published technical overview reveals how the ALMaSS landscape and farming simulation engine models real terrain at one-square-metre resolution,...
Fire Came to Amazonia Only With People, and Their Departure Left a Signature in Charcoal
A synthesis of 1,329 radiocarbon-dated charcoal and burned archaeological materials shows that fire entered Amazonia only with humans, spread from...
Scientists Propose 1952 as the Starting Point of the Human-Altered Earth Era
An international team led in part by KAIST's Buhm Soon Park proposes defining the Anthropocene with 1952 as its starting...
Machine learning guided optimization of water management options with a physical groundwater model for the Mid-County Basin optimization study
Machine learning algorithms autonomously designed, ran, and evaluated 3,407 groundwater model scenarios to optimize water supply projects in California's critically...
Six Years of Ecological Intensification Rebuilds Greenhouse Soil—but Salts Creep In
A six-year Spanish greenhouse experiment shows that ecological intensification nearly doubles soil organic carbon and boosts fungal and nitrous oxide-reducing...
Solar Beats Wind for Powering Rural Clinics in Limpopo, Study Finds
The study's focus on a rural clinic near Polokwane reflects a broader challenge across sub-Saharan Africa, where healthcare facilities frequently...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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