Earth Science
AI Models Predict Arsenic in Bihar Groundwater With Bio-Inspired Precision
Researchers at NIT Patna have developed hybrid XGBoost models tuned by bio-inspired optimization algorithms that predict groundwater arsenic contamination in...
Hidden Crystal Archives Reveal La Palma’s Deep Mush Reservoir Erupts Again and Again
Clinopyroxene crystals from three centuries of La Palma eruptions reveal that a cold phonolitic crystal mush in the upper mantle...
Climate Risk Hits Tourism Harder Past Critical Thresholds in Western China
A two-decade study of 13 western Chinese cities reveals that climate risk and income thresholds, not gradual change, determine whether...
Climate Models Predict Steep Habitat Loss for Endangered Himalayan Timber Tree
An ensemble modelling study projects that the endangered timber tree Phoebe bootanica could lose nearly all of its highly suitable...
Flash Droughts Strike in Weeks: Why Australia Has Become the Global Test Case
A new PLOS Water review maps the current state of Australian flash drought research, identifying critical gaps and the role...
Buried Beneath the Oil Fields: Iraq’s Drilling Waste Crisis May Be Degrading Its Land
A new study estimates that Iraq's oil industry generates 70,000 to 140,000 tons of drilling waste annually, and that conventional...
Fuzzy Logic Outperforms AI in New South Africa Landslide Risk Maps
A new GIS-based study in South Africa's Bushveld Igneous Complex found that Fuzzy Logic modelling outperformed both expert-driven AHP and...
Physics Tool Reveals Brazilian Rivers Split Between European-Level Clean and Global Worst
A new study applies Wasserstein distance and linear programming to benchmark ten São Paulo river basins against 23 European countries,...
Strong hurricanes now die faster inland while weak ones linger, study finds
A 45-year global analysis of 885 landfalling tropical cyclones reveals that strong storms now weaken 18.6 percent faster after landfall...
Water for Everything: Year-Round Multiple-Use Services Linked to Lower Water Insecurity in Rural Mali
A survey of 1,082 rural Malian households finds that year-round multiple-use water services are associated with significantly lower household water...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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