Technology and Engineering
In the Karakoram, Himalayan Ibex Weigh Greenery Against the Fear of Snow Leopards
A camera-trap study in northern Pakistan finds that Himalayan ibex favor rugged valley terrain for safety while snow leopards shift...
Super-resolution GAN and swarm-optimized transfer learning sharpen Alzheimer’s MRI classification
A new deep learning framework that pairs super-resolution image enhancement with swarm-optimized transfer learning classified Alzheimer's disease stages from MRI...
Brain Foundation Models Shift From Borrowed AI Designs to Neuro-Native Architectures
A review in Artificial Intelligence Review maps how EEG foundation models evolved from borrowed language- and vision-model architectures between 2021...
Research report: Mechanism-resolved topological protection of qubit coherence: disentangling localization and chiral symmetry in the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model
New simulations of the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model separate two distinct mechanisms of topological qubit protection, showing that chiral symmetry sets the...
Lanthanum-Doped Nickel Tungstate Boosts Electrode Capacity in New Aqueous Supercapacitor
An aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor pairing lanthanum-doped NiWO4 with VN on reduced graphene oxide delivered about 95 Wh per kilogram on...
Swarm of digital particles trains medical AI without sharing patient data
A particle swarm optimization strategy that dynamically selects the most informative clients in federated learning matches state-of-the-art methods for medical...
Blood proteins reveal right ventricular remodeling after tetralogy of Fallot repair
A small proof-of-concept study found that adolescents with repaired tetralogy of Fallot and moderate-severe right ventricular dilation on cardiac MRI...
Blocking CD44 Reprograms Support Cells in Pancreatic Tumors
KIT-led researchers show that inactivating the CD44 molecule reprograms tumor-promoting fibroblasts in pancreatic cancer, reducing fibrosis and immunosuppression and shrinking...
Privacy-first federated model improves cross-enterprise labor risk prediction
A new differentially private federated learning framework called DP-PFLR combines adaptive privacy budgeting, imbalance-aware re-weighting, and personalized aggregation to improve...
AI Cuts the Cost of Labeling Scrap Steel Images with Pseudo-Labels
A semi-supervised YOLO11 pipeline using confidence filtering, DIoU-NMS deduplication, and light manual checks outperforms fully supervised scrap steel detection while...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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