A new climate-realism analysis argues that the IMO's Net-Zero Framework overlooks ship asset cycles, technological bottlenecks, carbon-pricing inequity, and infrastructure...

A nine-year validation study shows satellite chlorophyll measurements reliably track toxic algal blooms in Chesapeake Bay tributaries, but converting chlorophyll...

Zircon and apatite evidence from the Dachadaban plutons shows a single Cambrian magmatic system evolving from I-type to A-type granites...

A new survey-based study in North Macedonia introduces the concept of multiple energy vulnerability, showing that seven socio-spatial characteristics are...

A new Frontiers collection shows how early career researchers are exposing blind spots in marine science, from marine litter and...

A 90-year hydrological analysis reveals that Kazakhstan's Nura River can overflow into the Ishim system and threaten Astana with transit...

A topology-aware deep reinforcement learning framework that encodes drainage networks as graphs cut simulated flood overflow by over 31 percent...

A new analysis of 85 years of reanalysis data shows that global warming is increasing the frequency, strength and height...

Researchers in China have developed a state-space AI framework that combines spectral attention and Laplace-domain transient decoding to forecast abrupt,...

New geochemical evidence shows that slightly evaporated, near-normal seawater transformed Upper Jurassic limestones into the massive dolostones of the Franconian...