In a groundbreaking study, researchers E.O. Apio and S. Lee delve into the intricate psychological landscape of children born in captivity (CBIC) among the Lango people of Northern Uganda. This research illuminates the often-unacknowledged stigma faced by these children and how it shapes their experiences and development. The study is timely, as it highlights a unique intersection of cultural, psychological, and sociological factors impacting these children’s lives—a narrative that remains largely underrepresented in both academic circles and mainstream media.
At the heart of the study is the concept of temporality in stigma. The authors argue that stigma is not merely a static label but a continually evolving experience influenced by the social and cultural context of the Lango people. The Lango community, characterized by rich traditions and values, perceives children born in captivity through the prism of these cultural beliefs, which often leads to complex emotional and social ramifications. This dynamic means that children navigate a path fraught with societal perceptions that shift over time, affecting their identity and interactions with the broader community.
One of the pivotal findings of this research relates to the identity development of CBIC. The authors observed that as these children mature, their understanding of stigma undergoes significant transformation. Early in childhood, the impact of stigma may manifest as internalized shame or a sense of exclusion. However, as they grow older, many find empowering ways to redefine their narrative, often emerging as resilient individuals who challenge the stigma imposed upon them. This resilience is not just an individual trait but a community phenomenon, suggesting that social support within the Lango culture plays a critical role in helping these children reframe their identities.
The research also emphasizes the interplay between cultural narratives and personal experiences. Community stories about CBIC are often framed within larger discussions of morality, safety, and survival. These narratives can reinforce stigma but also serve as platforms for change. The authors found that engaged dialogues within the community can mitigate stigma and promote acceptance, enabling CBIC to openly share their experiences and challenge misconceptions. This aspect of the research is particularly significant as it indicates potential pathways for intervention and community healing.
Apio and Lee use qualitative methods to gather a nuanced understanding of these experiences. Through interviews, focus groups, and community interactions, they capture the voices of CBIC, their families, and other community members. This approach provides rich, textured insights that quantitative studies often overlook. Through emotive storytelling, the research offers a glimpse into the lived realities of these children, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of how stigma operates within specific cultural frameworks.
Equally important is the notion of overcoming stigma, which is intricately linked to community resilience. The authors argue that while stigma presents significant hurdles, it also catalyzes action within the community. There are increasing efforts among the Lango people to cultivate supportive environments for CBIC, thereby challenging preconceived notions. In educational settings, community leaders have initiated programs that promote dialogue and understanding, creating a ripple effect that extends beyond immediate circles into broader societal interactions.
These dynamics highlight the dual nature of stigma as both a challenge and a catalyst for social change. As the authors articulate, overcoming stigma is not merely about individual struggle but involves collective responsibility and conscious efforts to foster inclusivity. By addressing communal attitudes and fostering an understanding of CBIC’s unique realities, the Lango community demonstrates a commendable commitment to social justice and equality, providing a framework that could inspire similar initiatives in other cultural contexts.
The findings of Apio and Lee also have broader implications for the fields of psychology, sociology, and cultural studies. The research invites academics and practitioners to consider the emergence of stigma as a cultural construct that varies over time and context. It challenges conventional wisdom that often views stigma as an immutable quality rather than a fluid experience that can be navigated and transformed. This perspective encourages further exploration of how stigma operates in different societies, paving the way for innovative approaches to advocacy and support.
In addition to addressing stigma, this research underscores the importance of mental health considerations for CBIC. As these children grapple with their identities in the face of stigma, mental health support becomes paramount. Interventions that focus on building self-esteem and community engagement are vital to fostering resilience. The authors advocate for increased resources dedicated to mental health interventions tailored to the needs of CBIC, emphasizing that stigma should not limit access to care and support.
Moreover, the study highlights the role of education in combating stigma. Schools are pivotal environments where children develop their self-concept and social identities. Incorporating education about stigma, empathy, and diversity into school curricula can create nurturing environments where CBIC feel valued and understood. Such initiatives can play a crucial role in reshaping perceptions and fostering a culture of acceptance.
In conclusion, the research conducted by E.O. Apio and S. Lee on the temporality of experiencing and overcoming stigma for children born in captivity among the Lango people of Northern Uganda provides critical insights into the interplay of culture, stigma, and identity. It emphasizes the importance of community engagement, resilience, and mental health support as integral components in addressing and transforming stigma. As this study gains traction, it holds the potential to inspire further research and foster dialogue around the experiences of marginalized groups, ultimately paving the way for more inclusive practices and policies.
The study sets a powerful precedent for integrating cultural understanding into the discourse surrounding stigma, illustrating that overcoming such challenges is not just an individual endeavor but a collective journey towards a more just and compassionate society. By shining a light on the realities faced by CBIC, Apio and Lee not only contribute significantly to academic knowledge but also champion a movement towards greater awareness and acceptance within their community and beyond.
Subject of Research: Children born in captivity (CBIC) among the Lango people of Northern Uganda and the stigma they experience.
Article Title: Temporality of experiencing and overcoming stigma for children born in captivity (CBIC) among the Lango people of Northern Uganda.
Article References:
Apio, E.O., Lee, S. Temporality of experiencing and overcoming stigma for children born in captivity (CBIC) among the Lango people of Northern Uganda. Discov glob soc 4, 7 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00329-8
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00329-8
Keywords: Stigma, Children Born in Captivity, Lango People, Northern Uganda, Identity Development, Resilience, Mental Health, Cultural Narratives, Social Change, Community Support.

