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Insights on Preschool Readiness from Indonesian Working Moms

January 6, 2026
in Social Science
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In today’s fast-paced world, the role of education in preparing children for the future has never been more critical. Researchers and educators across the globe continue to explore the various factors that influence preschool readiness, especially in rapidly evolving contexts such as the Indonesian working mothers community. A recent study conducted by Harahap, Sarwono, and Pasandaran sheds light on the diverse perspectives of these parents, providing much-needed insights into the intricate relationship between parenting, education, and workforce participation.

The authors of the study delve deep into the unique challenges faced by working mothers in Indonesia, particularly how these challenges shape their views on preschool education. They examine the societal expectations that pressure mothers to balance career aspirations with their responsibilities as caregivers. This balancing act significantly impacts their decisions regarding when and how to prepare their children for formal education. By engaging with a virtual community of working mothers, the researchers gather qualitative data that unveil a spectrum of readiness indicators perceived by parents, revealing how cultural, economic, and psychological factors intertwine in this complex scenario.

One of the central findings of the study highlights the varying definitions of “readiness” among parents. For some, readiness culminates in academic skills such as counting or identifying letters, while for others, it encompasses broader social-emotional competencies like sharing with peers and following directions. This divergence in understanding underscores the need for educators and policymakers to consider the voices of parents when developing preschool curricula. The discussions within the Indonesian working mothers community illustrate that readiness is not a one-size-fits-all concept but rather a multifaceted idea shaped by personal experiences, cultural norms, and expectations.

Moreover, the research emphasizes the significant role that digital platforms play in shaping these discussions. The convenience of a virtual community offers working mothers a space to share their experiences, challenges, and triumphs regarding their children’s education. This access to shared knowledge and support empowers mothers to make more informed decisions about their children’s readiness for preschool. The researchers argue that the rise of virtual communities represents a new frontier in parental engagement, which has the potential to influence educational practices and discourse in substantial ways.

Additionally, the study touches upon the importance of socio-economic factors in determining preschool readiness. Many working mothers expressed concerns about the financial implications of enrolling their children in preschool programs. The cost of early childhood education can be a significant barrier for families, leading some to delay enrollment or to seek alternative forms of childcare that are often less structured but more accessible. These economic realities significantly inform the community’s discussions about what it means to be ready for preschool, as financial constraints may alter parents’ perceptions and expectations.

The authors also delve into the impact of developmental milestones on parental perspectives. Many mothers discuss the pressure to ensure their children meet certain benchmarks before entering preschool. This pressure arises from external influences such as medical professionals, educators, and even peer comparisons. The researchers note that while developmental milestones can serve as useful guidelines, they also create unnecessary stress for mothers who may feel overwhelmed by the expectations placed upon them. This insight calls for a reevaluation of how society defines and communicates readiness, promoting a more holistic view that prioritizes well-being over strict adherence to benchmarks.

Moreover, the study underscores the critical intersection of professional development and maternal education. Working mothers often express a desire for resources and support to enhance their parenting skills, thus facilitating a smoother transition for their children into preschool. This indicates that there is an opportunity for educational institutions and local governments to collaborate in providing programs tailored to working parents, particularly focusing on enhancing their understanding of early childhood education and developmental strategies.

In another aspect of the study, the researchers analyze the influence of cultural beliefs on preschool readiness. Indonesian culture places a strong emphasis on family and community, leading mothers to often seek advice from extended family before making decisions about their children’s education. This cultural lens shapes their perceptions and choices regarding preschool, highlighting the vital role that tradition plays in modern educational contexts. The community discussions reveal a fascinating interplay between traditional upbringing methods and contemporary educational philosophies, with many mothers blending various approaches to suit their family’s needs.

Furthermore, the study casts light on the psychological aspects of preschool readiness. Many mothers voiced feelings of anxiety regarding their children’s transition to preschool, stemming from fears of separation, social interactions, and ultimately their children’s future academic success. Such emotional responses are crucial to understanding parental perspectives, as they significantly influence how mothers prepare their children for school. The researchers recommend that educators and mental health professionals engage with families early in the process to address these concerns and foster a positive transition experience for both parents and children.

As educational paradigms continue to shift, the findings from this study indicate a pressing need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders in early childhood education. Policymakers, educators, and community leaders must acknowledge and leverage the rich insights provided by working mothers. By understanding their experiences, challenges, and visions for their children’s education, we can co-create better systems that reflect contemporary realities, ensuring every child has the opportunity to thrive from an early age.

In conclusion, the study by Harahap, Sarwono, and Pasandaran provides an essential contribution to our understanding of preschool readiness within the context of Indonesian working mothers. It highlights the complexities of balancing professional responsibilities with parental expectations while illuminating the diverse expectations mothers hold regarding their children’s education. As we move forward, sustaining conversations within these virtual communities will be critical in shaping the future of early childhood education, ensuring inclusivity, and fostering the well-being of both children and parents alike.

Subject of Research: Perspectives on Preschool Readiness in the Indonesian Working Mothers Virtual Community

Article Title: Perspectives on Preschool Readiness: Discussion in the Indonesian Working Mothers Virtual Community

Article References:

Harahap, A.K., Sarwono, B.K. & Pasandaran, C.C. Perspectives on Preschool Readiness: Discussion in the Indonesian Working Mothers Virtual Community.
IJEC (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-025-00446-0

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1007/s13158-025-00446-0

Keywords: Preschool readiness, Working mothers, Early childhood education, Indonesian culture, Parental involvement, Virtual communities.

Tags: academic skills in early childhood developmentchallenges for working motherscultural factors in preschool preparationdiverse views on education readinesseconomic influences on child readinessemotional aspects of preschool readinessimpact of workforce participation on educationIndonesian community and educationparenting and education balancepreschool readiness in Indonesiaqualitative research on parenting perspectivessocietal expectations of mothers
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