In the realm of medical education, where the demand for innovative teaching practices continues to grow, the importance of interprofessional education (IPE) cannot be overstated. A recent study conducted by Keithly and colleagues sheds light on this critical aspect of healthcare training through the lens of the VA Rural Interprofessional Faculty Development Initiative. Published in 2026 in BMC Medical Education, the paper delves into the qualitative evaluation of a program aimed at enhancing the skills of faculty members in rural healthcare settings, guided by the RE-AIM framework.
The study emerges from the pressing need to address the complexities of healthcare delivery in rural areas. Faculty development programs have gained traction as a strategic intervention designed to equip educators with the knowledge and skills required for effective teaching. This initiative specifically targeted rural faculty members, acknowledging the unique challenges they face, such as limited resources, geographical barriers, and the necessity for collaborative practice. By implementing interprofessional learning strategies, the initiative sought to develop faculty members who could cultivate a collaborative spirit among healthcare students.
The RE-AIM framework, which stands for Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance, provided a structured approach for evaluating the initiative’s impact. One of the key components of the RE-AIM framework is its focus on understanding how well a program reaches its intended audience, which in this case, was rural faculty. The study meticulously assesses whether the initiative successfully engaged these educators, which is crucial for any educational program’s sustainability.
Through a qualitative methodology, the researchers conducted interviews and focus groups with participants, gathering invaluable insights into their experiences and perceptions of the faculty development process. This method provided a rich tapestry of narratives that highlighted not only the successes of the initiative but also areas for improvement. By capturing the voices of those directly involved, the study illuminated the real-world challenges faced by rural educators striving to implement interprofessional education.
Moreover, the qualitative evaluation revealed that faculty members reported an increase in their confidence and competence regarding interprofessional teaching practices. The collaborative training offered through the initiative equipped them with strategies to foster teamwork and communication among healthcare students. These skills are essential in today’s healthcare landscape, where patient-centered care increasingly depends on seamless collaboration between various healthcare professionals.
Another significant finding from the study was the recognition of the barriers and facilitators that influenced the initiative’s implementation. Rural faculty highlighted factors such as institutional support, access to resources, and community engagement as critical elements impacting their ability to implement interprofessional education successfully. This insight underscores the necessity for tailored support systems that address the specific needs and constraints that rural faculty encounter.
Importantly, the study also examined the long-term implications of the initiative. While immediate gains in knowledge and skills were reported, the researchers sought to understand whether these changes would be sustained over time. The findings suggested that ongoing support and continued professional development opportunities are paramount to maintain the momentum generated by the initial training. Without a commitment to lifelong learning, the advancements made during the faculty development initiative could diminish, highlighting the importance of a sustained focus on interprofessional education.
The relevance of this study extends beyond the confines of academic circles; it has implications for policy makers and healthcare organizations striving to enhance educational outcomes in rural settings. By emphasizing the need for context-specific strategies, the research supports the argument for investment in faculty development programs that are responsive to local challenges. Such investments are crucial for cultivating a workforce that is adept at navigating the intricate dynamics of rural healthcare.
Moreover, this initiative exemplifies the potential for innovative educational models to foster resilience and adaptability among healthcare educators. By bridging gaps in knowledge and expertise, the program demonstrated that profound changes are achievable through collaborative learning experiences. As healthcare continues to evolve, programs that promote interprofessional education will be indispensable for shaping the competencies required in the field.
In conclusion, the VA Rural Interprofessional Faculty Development Initiative represents a significant step forward in the pursuit of excellence in medical education. Through its qualitative evaluation guided by the RE-AIM framework, the study by Keithly and colleagues reveals critical insights into the experiences of rural educators and the impact of peer collaboration on teaching practices. This work not only contributes to the academic dialogue surrounding interprofessional education but sets a precedent for future initiatives aimed at strengthening the educational framework within which healthcare professionals operate.
For those interested in further exploring the nuances of this vital research, it is evident that the intersections of education, healthcare delivery, and community engagement will continue to be a fertile ground for investigation and innovation. As the complexities of healthcare continue to grow, the call for educational practices that foster collaboration has never been more urgent. The insights gleaned from this study serve as a reminder of the shared responsibility to cultivate a healthcare workforce that is prepared to meet the challenges of tomorrow.
Subject of Research: Interprofessional Education in Rural Healthcare
Article Title: The VA Rural Interprofessional Faculty Development Initiative: a qualitative evaluation guided by the RE-AIM framework
Article References:
Keithly, S., Perry, P., Ho, E.J. et al. The VA Rural Interprofessional Faculty Development Initiative: a qualitative evaluation guided by the RE-AIM framework.
BMC Med Educ (2026). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-08549-x
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI:
Keywords: Interprofessional Education, Rural Healthcare, Faculty Development, RE-AIM Framework, Qualitative Evaluation

