In recent times, the management of low back pain has emerged as a crucial subject within healthcare, particularly in chiropractic training. An enlightening study led by researchers Pigeon, Lardon, and Bussières delved into the intricate web of knowledge, confidence, and obstacles that practitioners face when implementing evidence-based practices related to self-management strategies for low back pain. This mixed-method study, published in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, illustrates the importance of such practices in chiropractic education, especially within the context of the French healthcare system.
Chiropractors are at the forefront of addressing musculoskeletal issues, with low back pain being one of the most prevalent conditions. Understanding how to effectively implement self-management strategies becomes pivotal in their training. The study aimed to explore the current landscape of knowledge among chiropractic students and assess their confidence levels when it comes to integrating evidence-based practices into their future clinical scenarios. This insightful exploration shines a light on both educational gaps and opportunities for improvement.
The researchers utilized a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to garner a comprehensive understanding of the landscape. Through surveys, they quantitatively assessed students’ foundational knowledge of evidence-based practices, their confidence in employing self-management strategies, and the perceived barriers that might hinder their implementation during patient care. This methodological combination allowed for a more nuanced view of the challenges and competencies within the chiropractic training framework.
Through their findings, Pigeon and colleagues revealed that while many students display a foundational understanding of evidence-based practice, a significant proportion expressed uncertainty in their ability to effectively apply this knowledge when treating low back pain. This discrepancy highlights the necessity of a more robust educational framework aimed at bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Confidence in employing evidence-based practices is essential for future chiropractors to achieve favorable patient outcomes.
Barriers to effective implementation of self-management strategies were identified, which included a lack of comprehensive training in these methods during their academic journey. Students cited insufficient exposure to practical applications of self-management strategies within their curriculum as a factor that dampens their confidence levels. This finding underscores the need for educational institutions to reevaluate their curricular designs, placing greater emphasis on practical training and real-world applications of self-management techniques.
Furthermore, the qualitative interviews provided deeper insights into the psychological factors at play. Students articulated feelings of anxiety regarding patient outcomes, stemming from a lack of practical experience in implementing self-management strategies. This anxiety can impede their overall performance, leading to an increased reliance on traditional treatment methods rather than empowering patients through self-management practices. The study emphasizes the importance of fostering resilience and self-efficacy in students, encouraging them to embrace a more proactive approach toward patient care.
The implications of this research are far-reaching, not only for chiropractic students but also for the wider healthcare community. As low back pain remains a leading cause of disability worldwide, there is an urgent need to equip healthcare professionals with the necessary tools and knowledge to guide patients through effective self-management strategies. Enhancing educational curricula to include practical applications and evidence-based methodologies can lead to better patient outcomes and reduce the overall socioeconomic burden associated with low back pain.
In a broader context, the study opens up pertinent discussions regarding the role of self-management in chronic pain management beyond chiropractic care. Different healthcare disciplines can gain insights from these findings, paving the way for interdisciplinary approaches to patient education and self-management. Integrating principles of self-management into various healthcare training programs could foster a new generation of practitioners who are not only knowledgeable but also confident in empowering patients to take an active role in their health.
Moreover, engaging patients in their care through self-management strategies can lead to improved satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans. Patients who actively participate in their own health management often experience better outcomes and a higher quality of life. Thus, the chiropractic education system must adapt to these evolving patient expectations and provide future practitioners with the competencies needed to foster such engagement.
In conclusion, the study by Pigeon, Lardon, and Bussières is a significant contribution to the ongoing dialogue surrounding chiropractic education and low back pain management. As healthcare continues to evolve, the call for adaptive and responsive educational frameworks becomes increasingly clear. It is imperative that chiropractic programs embrace evidence-based practices in their curricula, fostering a new generation of confident practitioners ready to tackle the complexities of patient care in today’s landscape.
The journey toward integrating self-management strategies into everyday clinical practice involves not only educational reform but also cultural shifts within the healthcare system. Emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and adaptation will ultimately empower both students and patients alike, transforming the way low back pain is managed.
The research highlights a pivotal moment for chiropractic education, where the future of patient care hinges on our ability to adapt and innovate. By addressing the knowledge gaps and barriers identified in the study, we pave the way for a more effective, patient-centered approach to low back pain management that can resonate across various spheres of healthcare.
Subject of Research: Knowledge, confidence, and barriers to implementing self-management strategies for low back pain in chiropractic training.
Article Title: Exploring knowledge, confidence and barriers to evidence-based practice implementation of self-management strategy for low back pain during chiropractic training in France: a mixed method study.
Article References:
Pigeon, S., Lardon, A. & Bussières, A. Exploring knowledge, confidence and barriers to evidence-based practice implementation of self-management strategy for low back pain during chiropractic training in France: a mixed method study. BMC Complement Med Ther 25, 400 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-05115-2
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: 10.1186/s12906-025-05115-2
Keywords: low back pain, self-management, chiropractic training, evidence-based practice, mixed methods study.

