Technology and Engineering
AI Learns to Read a Power Plant’s Mind: Transparent Neural Network Models Coal-Fired Boiler-Turbine Dynamics
Researchers in China have developed a transparent deep learning framework called MDANet that accurately predicts the dynamic behavior of a...
Neural Network Detector Delivers 9-10 dB Gains for 6G Optical NOMA With High-Order QAM
A hybrid RNN-MMSE detection framework achieves signal-to-noise ratio gains of up to 9-10 dB and spectral leakage below -130 dB/Hz...
When Retrieval Hurts: AI Gets Worse at Diagnosing Metal Failures With More References
A new study finds that retrieval-augmented generation significantly degrades large language model accuracy in metallurgical root cause analysis, challenging the...
Brain-Inspired AI Spots Breast Cancer in Encrypted Slides With Over 98% Accuracy
A new confidentiality-preserving spiking neural transformer detects breast cancer in histopathology images with over 98% accuracy while computing entirely on...
The Home That Eats, Thinks and Breathes: Scientists Propose a Living, Metabolic House
A new conceptual framework reimagines the smart home as a metabolising ecosystem in which bioreactors, an explainable cognitive digital twin...
Mamba AI Reads Breast Scans Slice by Slice to Find Hidden Cancers
Researchers have unveiled TomoMamba, a two-stage AI framework that uses selective state-space models to propagate features across DBT slices, achieving...
AI Learns to Predict How Friction Dampers Shield Buildings from Earthquakes
A new machine learning framework trained on roughly 434,000 nonlinear earthquake simulations reveals that taller steel buildings need proportionally fewer...
Scandium-Doped Nanosheets Push Carbon Capture to New Limits
Computer simulations show that scandium doping and tensile strain can tune two-dimensional C12N8 nanosheets for record CO2 capture, revealing a...
Smart Bone Scaffold Coaxes the Immune System to Rebuild Itself
Researchers have grown a bioactive calcium titanate coating with trace ions onto 3D-printed porous titanium scaffolds, creating an implant surface...
New Taxonomy Maps the Entire Landscape of Retrieval-Augmented AI Systems
A new survey in Artificial Intelligence Review organizes the fast-moving field of retrieval-augmented generation into a four-axis taxonomy spanning efficiency,...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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