Earth Science
Brazil’s Headwater Aquifers Face Steep Declines Under Climate Change
New hydrological modeling projects severe declines in groundwater storage in two contrasting headwater basins in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with losses...
Raindrops in the Signal: Open Dataset Turns TV Satellites into a Rain Gauge Network
A new openly accessible dataset records rain-induced signal fading from 215 Ku-band satellite TV links in Southern France, offering the...
EnviFlux: A Low-Cost Toy Model That Reveals How Errors Distort Greenhouse Gas Source Maps
A new open-source tool called EnviFlux uses simplified 4D-Var data assimilation on a desktop computer to reveal how model errors...
AI Turns the Tables on Groundwater Polluters by Tracing Contamination in Seconds
Researchers at Jilin University have developed a Kolmogorov-Arnold network-based inverse mapping model that identifies groundwater contamination sources within seconds, achieving...
Machine learning reveals when wheat fields leak the most nitrous oxide
A year of continuous eddy covariance measurements and explainable machine learning above a Swiss winter wheat field shows that nitrous...
AI Reveals Hidden Flicker Patterns in Pulsating Auroras Across the Arctic Sky
Using high-speed cameras and hierarchical machine learning, researchers have for the first time quantified the rapid internal flicker within pulsating...
Extreme Rainfall in East Asia May Not Reverse Even After Carbon Dioxide Is Removed
A new Nature Communications study finds that extreme precipitation in East Asia exhibits hysteresis, failing to return to initial levels...
Underground Walls That Save Island Water Can Backfire as Climate Stress Shifts
New simulations based on San Salvador Island in The Bahamas show that subsurface cutoff walls protect island freshwater lenses against...
Tiny Catalysts Could Wipe Out the Hidden Toxins Leaking From Everyday Plastics
A new review details how engineered nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide can use light to destroy hazardous...
Delhi’s Urban Canyons Turn Heatwaves Deadly: Simulations Reveal Where the City Burns Hottest
High-resolution WRF-BEP/BEM simulations using Local Climate Zone maps show that Delhi's compact urban districts amplify heatwave temperatures by up to...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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