Technology and Engineering
Screw Dislocation Networks Give Twist Grain Boundaries the Edge in Magnesium Alloys
Atomic simulations reveal that three-dimensional screw dislocation networks in twist grain boundaries raise the compressive strength of magnesium alloys by...
Hybrid AI Model Spots Lung Cancer Subtypes on CT Scans With 92% Accuracy
Researchers in India have developed a hybrid CNN-Transformer deep learning model that classifies lung cancer and its major subtypes from...
Fortified Foods Must Reach the People Who Need Them Most, Study Warns
New research using data from ten West African countries shows that equitable food fortification depends on matching fortified vehicles to...
New QGIS Plugin Update Brings Custom YOLO AI Models to Satellite Image Analysis
Version 2.1.1 of the open-source YOLO-MOD plugin lets QGIS users run their own trained YOLO models, edit detections interactively, and...
Neurons Point the Way: NB-Net Puts Network Width, Not Depth, in the Spotlight
Researchers have introduced NB-Net, a biologically inspired neural network that expands in width through parallel multi-scale branches and staged feature...
GPT-4o Ranks Freight Cancellations Well but Fails the Cost Test
A new study of 354,565 freight shipments shows that prompted GPT-4o ranks cancellation risk as well as boosted trees yet...
New Simulation Framework Tests Which AI Toxicity Detectors Actually Pay Off
Researchers have unveiled a Profit-Driven Simulation framework that tests AI toxicity detection models in realistic, revenue-sensitive social media environments and...
New Algorithm Mines Hidden Patterns in Big Data Up to 99% Faster
Researchers at Cairo University have developed EPOBPA, a parallelizable frequent itemset mining algorithm that outperforms existing techniques by 36 to...
Adaptive LoRA Ranks Help AI Models Learn New Tasks Without Forgetting Old Ones
Penn State researchers have developed a continual learning method that adaptively adjusts LoRA ranks layer by layer, helping large language...
Local Capacity Gaps Threaten Global Early Warning Push, Brazil Survey Reveals
A landmark survey of 2,289 Brazilian municipalities using a new ICLEWS framework reveals that weak local staffing, budgets, participation and...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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