The growing urgency for sustainable agricultural practices has prompted a renewed interest in the resource-based view (RBV) theory, particularly in regions heavily dependent on agriculture, such as Northern Ghana. A recent study by Saani, A.S., Akeji, A.A.AR., and Yamoah, L.E. presents a pivotal exploration into how applying the RBV theory can significantly enhance the sustainability of rice agricultural supply chains within this critical region. Rice, as a staple food in many countries, plays a vital role in the economy and food security of Northern Ghana. However, challenges such as inadequate resources, inefficient supply chain management, and environmental degradation have often hindered the growth and sustainability of rice production.
The researchers embarked on their study by delving into the core principles of the resource-based view theory, which posits that the strategic resources a firm possesses are crucial in gaining competitive advantage. By identifying and leveraging unique resources, agricultural producers can achieve improvements in efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. This principle is particularly relevant for rice farmers in Northern Ghana, where local farmers are often grappled with limitations related to financial capital, technology, and human resources.
In their methodology, the study adopted a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative data collection to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the current state of the rice supply chain. Interviews with local farmers, suppliers, and agricultural experts revealed that the lack of a coherent strategy for resource utilization remained a substantial barrier to enhancing sustainability. Moreover, the researchers discovered that many of the farmers had untapped resources at their disposal, ranging from indigenous farming knowledge to local biodiversity, which could be collectively harnessed to improve productivity.
The findings underscored the importance of local knowledge and practices, which often go unrecognized in formal agricultural policies. Farmers in Northern Ghana possess a wealth of experience accumulated over generations, yet this knowledge is frequently overshadowed by externally imposed agricultural practices that may not align with local conditions. By applying the RBV theory, the study suggests that sustainable practices can be identified and amplified, drawing upon the unique attributes of each region and the specific resources available to farmers.
One of the key implications of this research is the notion that sustainability in agriculture is not merely about adopting new technologies or practices; rather, it is about making better use of existing resources. This premise resonates particularly well with the realities faced by farmers in Northern Ghana, where financial constraints often limit access to advanced agricultural techniques. The study advocates for initiatives that focus on enhancing farmers’ ability to utilize their existing resources effectively, which can lead to more sustainable farming practices that are both economically viable and environmentally friendly.
In addition, the research highlights the critical role of collaboration and partnerships within the supply chain. By fostering stronger relationships among farmers, suppliers, and other stakeholders, a more resilient agricultural ecosystem can be constructed. The study points out that collective action among farmers can lead to shared resources and knowledge, which in turn may bolster their negotiating power against larger market entities. In contexts like Northern Ghana, where smallholder farmers form the backbone of the agricultural sector, the potential for improved collaboration is immense.
Furthermore, the research emphasizes the necessity of policy reforms to support a resource-based approach to agriculture. Policymakers are urged to create an enabling environment that nurtures the unique capabilities of local farmers, allowing them to innovate and adapt their practices sustainably. This could involve promoting educational programs that increase awareness of the RBV theory and its application in local agricultural contexts, thereby empowering farmers to recognize and exploit their unique advantages.
The study also calls for increased investment in infrastructure to support smallholder farmers. Better irrigation systems, access to markets, and transportation networks can facilitate the efficient movement of goods, ultimately reducing waste and improving overall sustainability in the supply chain. Enhanced infrastructure serves as a foundation that not only aids farmers in accessing resources more effectively but also encourages the establishment of market linkages that are vital for the growth of the agricultural sector.
Additionally, the integration of technology within the agricultural supply chain is explored as a means of enhancing sustainability. The use of data analytics, precision farming tools, and mobile applications can help farmers make informed decisions about resource management, leading to increased crop yields and reduced environmental impact. By embracing innovation, farmers can optimize their operations in line with the principles espoused by the resource-based view theory.
The implications of this research extend beyond the immediate context of Northern Ghana, suggesting that the application of the RBV theory in agriculture may have broader relevance in similar regions worldwide. As the global demand for rice and other staple crops continues to rise, understanding how to leverage local resources efficiently becomes increasingly critical. The study serves as a reminder that agricultural sustainability is achievable through a nuanced understanding of local conditions and resource availability.
As the discourse around sustainable agriculture evolves, studies like this one contribute significantly to our understanding of the intricate relationship between resource management and sustainability. The research not only provides vital insights for farmers but also offers a roadmap for policymakers, educators, and agricultural stakeholders in promoting practices that prioritize ecological integrity and economic viability. The application of RBV theory could herald a new paradigm in agricultural practices, marking a shift towards sustainability that is deeply rooted in local context and resource applications.
In conclusion, Saani, A.S., Akeji, A.A.AR., and Yamoah, L.E.’s groundbreaking research offers a compelling case for how the resource-based view theory can transform agricultural supply chains. By recognizing and enhancing the unique resources available to rice farmers in Northern Ghana, the study paves the way for sustainable agricultural practices that align with both local needs and global standards. As the agricultural sector grapples with complex challenges, adopting such innovative frameworks can empower farmers and contribute to a more resilient and sustainable food system.
Subject of Research: Application of resource-based view theory in enhancing rice agricultural supply chain sustainability in Northern Ghana.
Article Title: Application of resource-based view theory in enhancing rice agricultural supply chain sustainability in Northern Ghana.
Article References:
Saani, A.S., Akeji, A.A.AR. & Yamoah, L.E. Application of resource-based view theory in enhancing rice agricultural supply chain sustainability in Northern Ghana.
Discov Agric 3, 226 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-025-00399-x
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: 10.1007/s44279-025-00399-x
Keywords: resource-based view theory, rice agriculture, sustainability, Northern Ghana, agricultural supply chain.
