Explainable AI predicts toxic arsenic and lead in karst groundwater
In one of the largest limestone terrains on Earth, an invisible threat is slipping through a maze of underground channels—and...
Deep Learning Designs Nanoscale Polariton Propagation in Twisted van der Waals Multilayers
Light has long been manipulated with lenses, mirrors and waveguides, but at the nanoscale it can behave in ways that...
Quatnet Maps Interests Through Quaternion-Based Knowledge Graph Embeddings
A new recommendation system designed to understand the tangled web of human interests could make personalized searches faster while using...
How Data Centers Are Reengineering AI Training for Larger Language Models
A comprehensive survey explains how accelerators, networks, storage, parallelism and fault tolerance are being redesigned to train increasingly large language...
Deep Learning Predicts Solar Active Region Magnetic Fields with Physical Constraints
A new deep-learning system could give space-weather forecasters a 12-hour preview of how magnetically volatile regions on the Sun will...
Multi-Sensor Time Series Enable Big Data Pavement Monitoring and Anomaly Detection
A new artificial-intelligence system could help road agencies detect pavement damage before it becomes visible to the human eye, by...
P1-KAN: An Effective Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Hydraulic Valley Optimization
A new artificial-intelligence architecture designed to handle the jagged, unruly mathematics of real-world systems has outperformed both conventional neural networks...
MD-VAE Embeds Concepts in Variational Autoencoders Using Multiple Decoders
Variational autoencoders are among the most widely used tools for teaching machines to compress complex data into a compact internal...
New Retinex Network Brightens Low-Light Images Without Introducing Visual Noise
Poor lighting can turn an ordinary photograph into a computational puzzle: details disappear into shadows, colors shift, and sensor noise...
New Learning Method Improves Robust Ship Detection Across Coastal SAR Conditions
Ships can disappear into the visual chaos of a coastline, not because they are invisible, but because radar sees a...
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Mothers who receive childcare support from maternal grandparents show more parental warmth, finds NTU Singapore study
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University of Seville Breaks 120-Year-Old Mystery, Revises a Key Einstein Concept
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Bee body mass, pathogens and local climate influence heat tolerance
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Researchers record first-ever images and data of a shark experiencing a boat strike
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Groundbreaking Clinical Trial Reveals Lubiprostone Enhances Kidney Function
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