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Understanding Child-to-Parent Violence in Nigeria

October 28, 2025
in Social Science
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In recent years, a troubling phenomenon has emerged that has drawn attention from researchers and sociologists worldwide: child and adolescent-to-parent violence and abuse. This issue, often overlooked, is becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly within the context of family dynamics in various cultures. A recent study conducted by Aborisade and Oladejo, titled “Parental Narratives of Causes and Responses To Child and Adolescent-to-parent Violence and Abuse in Nigeria,” published in the Journal of Child and Family Studies, sheds light on this pressing social issue, focusing specifically on the Nigerian context. This research represents a significant contribution to our understanding of familial relations and the complexities of violence within them.

The depth of the study lies in its exploration of parental narratives. The researchers employed qualitative methods to gather firsthand accounts from parents who have experienced violence from their children and adolescents. By focusing on personal and subjective narratives, the study reveals not only the parents’ experiences but also the emotional, psychological, and social implications of such violence. The findings illustrate a stark reality: the familial space, often perceived as a sanctuary, can become a battleground of conflict and aggression.

Aborisade and Oladejo’s work highlights various factors contributing to this violence, including socio-economic pressures, cultural expectations, and mental health issues. The study suggests that frustration stemming from economic hardship can lead to increased tension within households. Many parents report that their inability to provide for their children can sometimes trigger violent outbursts, as younger family members express their discontent and challenges through aggression. This cycle of poverty and violence underscores the intricate relationship between economic conditions and familial aggression.

Moreover, the research acknowledges the impact of cultural norms on the behavior of children and adolescents. In many Nigerian communities, respect for parental authority is deeply ingrained. However, the modern societal shifts, including the influence of social media and exposure to global cultures, have altered traditional perceptions. Young people today may feel emboldened to challenge parental authority, leading to confrontations that can erupt into violence. The complex interplay between tradition and modernity creates a unique dynamic that can exacerbate familial conflicts.

Mental health is another critical area examined in this study. The researchers found that issues such as depression, anxiety, and peer-related pressures often contribute to the violent behavior seen in children and adolescents. These factors can stem from various sources, including academic performance, social acceptance, and exposure to violence in their environments. The researchers emphasize the necessity of addressing mental health issues not only within children but also in parents who, in many cases, harbor their own unresolved psychological struggles.

One of the significant contributions of this study is its exploration of parental responses to violence. While some parents adopt punitive measures, believing that strict discipline may deter violent behavior, others take a more empathetic approach, attempting to understand the root causes of their children’s actions. This diversity in responses illustrates the challenge parents face in navigating their roles as disciplinarians and caregivers. The effectiveness of these responses is variable, with some parents reporting improvements in their relationships after adopting more compassionate strategies.

The researchers also emphasize the importance of support systems for both parents and children. The narratives shared by participants in the study often reveal a sense of isolation and helplessness among parents facing this issue. Many reported that they felt unable to seek help, fearing stigma or judgment from their communities. This highlights a significant gap in support services, which could provide valuable resources for families struggling with violence at home. A coordinated effort to create awareness and provide accessible support could make a substantial difference in mitigating these conflicts.

As the study unfolds, it presents alarming statistics that demonstrate the scope of the problem. Reports indicate that incidents of violence between children and their parents are on the rise, correlating with increasing levels of stress and instability in families across Nigeria. The qualitative accounts, paired with quantitative data, paint a vivid picture of the crisis that many families face, urging stakeholders to take immediate action. Awareness campaigns, community meetings, and educational programs could provide platforms for dialogue, breaking the silence surrounding familial violence.

Moreover, the findings suggest a need for educational institutions to play a role in addressing this issue. Schools are often a frontline environment for children and adolescents, where factors contributing to violence may manifest. The collaboration between educators, parents, and mental health professionals is essential to develop comprehensive strategies aimed at violence prevention. Implementing conflict resolution programs in schools could equip students with the tools needed to manage disputes without resorting to violence.

The implications of this study extend beyond the borders of Nigeria. As child and adolescent-to-parent violence is a multifaceted issue affecting families worldwide, the insights gathered from this research may serve as a precursor for comparative studies in different cultural contexts. Sharing knowledge and experiences on this topic can foster global dialogues aimed at understanding the roots of familial violence and developing culturally relevant interventions.

In conclusion, the work by Aborisade and Oladejo provides a critical lens into the narratives of parents who suffer from violence at the hands of their children. It reveals the complexity of familial relationships and the challenges that arise when children and adolescents resort to aggression. The insights from their study can help inform policy changes, support services, and educational programs that could ultimately serve to break the cycle of violence that affects so many families. Understanding and addressing these issues require collaboration among various stakeholders to create supportive environments for both parents and children.

In advocating for change and creating awareness around this topic, it is crucial to approach the issue with compassion and understanding. Educating communities, providing resources, and fostering open conversations can help shift perceptions and encourage families to seek help before conflicts escalate into violence. By addressing the root causes of this issue head-on, societies can move toward healthier family dynamics and safer environments for future generations.


Subject of Research: Child and adolescent-to-parent violence and abuse in Nigeria.

Article Title: Parental Narratives of Causes and Responses To Child and Adolescent-to-parent Violence and Abuse in Nigeria.

Article References:

Aborisade, R.A., Oladejo, S.Y. Parental Narratives of Causes and Responses To Child and Adolescent-to-parent Violence and Abuse in Nigeria.
J Child Fam Stud (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-025-03201-0

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI:

Keywords: Child violence, adolescent behavior, parental abuse, family dynamics, Nigeria.

Tags: addressing adolescent violence in familiesadolescent aggression in familieschild-to-parent violence in Nigeriacultural dynamics of familial violenceemotional impact of child violencenarratives of parental abuseparental experiences of violencepsychological effects of child-to-parent abusequalitative research on family violencesocial implications of child aggressionsocio-economic factors in family conflictunderstanding family dynamics in Nigeria
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