A groundbreaking study unveiled in BMC Nursing has illuminated the critical nexus between nursing expertise and patient care through an extensive examination of nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning pressure injury prevention. Conducted by a team of researchers led by Li, C., Lu, X., and Zhang, L., this multicenter study offers an in-depth look at how nurses perceive their roles in preventing pressure injuries—an issue that poses serious risks to patient safety and healthcare costs.
Pressure injuries, often known as bedsores, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue, primarily caused by prolonged pressure. They are a common but preventable issue in health settings, particularly among patients with limited mobility. Despite advancements in healthcare practices, the prevalence of these injuries continues to be alarming. This highlights an urgent need for enhanced training and awareness among nursing staff, who play a pivotal role in patient care.
The researchers employed latent profile analysis (LPA), a rigorous statistical method that clusters individuals into groups based on their responses to a series of questions. This approach allowed the team to identify distinct profiles based on the nurses’ competencies and approaches to pressure injury prevention. By utilizing a large sample from multiple centers, the study strengthens its findings, providing a comprehensive overview of the state of knowledge and practices among nurses across different healthcare environments.
One of the most striking findings from the study is the inherent variability in knowledge levels among nursing professionals. While some nurses displayed a thorough understanding of pressure injury risks and prevention strategies, others exhibited significant gaps in their knowledge. This discrepancy suggests that educational initiatives tailored to address these gaps could be vital in standardizing the level of care provided to patients.
Moreover, the study delved into attitudes—how nurses feel about pressure injury prevention—which emerged as a crucial factor influencing their practices. Nurses who expressed confidence in their abilities to prevent pressure injuries were more likely to engage in proactive measures, such as repositioning patients regularly and utilizing pressure-relief devices. Conversely, those with reservations about their knowledge or the effectiveness of preventive measures often failed to implement basic protocols, jeopardizing patient safety.
The research also highlights the interplay between institutional culture and nurses’ practices. Supportive environments that foster a culture of safety and continuous improvement were linked to more effective implementation of pressure injury prevention protocols. Hospitals that prioritize education, provide adequate resources, and encourage feedback from nursing staff are likely to see lower rates of pressure injuries among their patients.
One notable aspect of this study is its multicenter approach, which enhances the generalizability of its findings. By analyzing data from various hospitals, the researchers were able to account for differing practices and institutional policies. This diversity in settings allows for a more nuanced understanding of how local factors may influence nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward pressure injury prevention.
Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of ongoing education and training for nursing staff. With healthcare guidelines and best practices continually evolving, it is imperative that nurses stay current on the latest research. Continuous professional development not only enhances skills but also instills a sense of responsibility and pride in nursing practice—leading to improved patient outcomes.
In addition, the researchers advocate for the incorporation of pressure injury prevention training into nursing curricula. By embedding this knowledge from the outset of nurses’ education, future generations will be better prepared to confront the challenges of patient care, tackling issues such as pressure injuries head-on. This proactive approach to nursing education can significantly impact the broader healthcare community.
As the study moves towards implementation, the researchers aim to disseminate their findings through various channels. Engaging with nursing organizations and healthcare institutions is crucial for translating research into practice. By sharing knowledge and evidence-based strategies, the potential for positive change in nursing practices related to pressure injury prevention can be realized.
Additionally, the role of multidisciplinary collaboration in improving patient care is emphasized. Nurses, physicians, and allied health professionals must work together, sharing insights and strategies to create comprehensive care plans for patients at risk of pressure injuries. This collaborative approach not only enhances patient outcomes but also promotes a culture of shared accountability across healthcare teams.
As we consider the broader implications of this research, it is clear that addressing pressure injuries requires a multifaceted approach. While enhancing nurses’ knowledge and practices is paramount, it must be supported by organizational policy changes, resource allocation, and a shift in workplace culture. Institutions must recognize the value of investing in training and education for their nursing staff as a means to foster a higher standard of care.
In conclusion, the findings from Li, C., Lu, X., and Zhang, L.’s study mark a significant step forward in understanding nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding pressure injury prevention. As healthcare continues to evolve, the insights gained from this research can serve as a catalyst for change, ensuring that nurses are equipped to provide the highest level of care to their patients, ultimately reducing the incidence of preventable pressure injuries and enhancing the overall quality of healthcare.
Subject of Research: Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding pressure injury prevention
Article Title: Latent profile analysis of nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding pressure injury prevention: a multicenter large-sample study
Article References:
Li, C., Lu, X., Zhang, L. et al. Latent profile analysis of nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding pressure injury prevention: a multicenter large-sample study.
BMC Nurs 24, 1213 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03875-3
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI:
Keywords: Pressure injury prevention, nursing practices, latent profile analysis, patient safety, healthcare quality.
