In universities worldwide, the concept of institutional culture has emerged as a critical factor influencing the experiences of students, especially marginalized groups such as women. A compelling investigation led by researcher R. Saini brings to light a pressing issue: how institutional culture can shape the prevalence and perception of gender-based violence within academic settings. This research provides a unique lens on the voices of women students at a large public university in India, where entrenched cultural norms collide with the aspirations of the next generation.
Institutional culture, often defined as the values, beliefs, and practices shared by members of an organization, significantly impacts the climate within educational settings. An examination of the deeply entrenched patriarchal structures in many institutions uncovers intricate dynamics that contribute to the prevalence of gender-based violence. This study emphasizes that such violence is not merely an individual issue but rather one that is intertwined with the broader institutional culture that governs behavior and response mechanisms.
The voices of women students, as documented in Saini’s research, underscore that experiences of intimidation and discrimination are not isolated incidents. Instead, they reflect a systematic pattern shaped by cultural expectations and institutional responses. For many women in this context, the experiences of gender-based violence are compounded by the heavy weight of societal expectations, leading to a pervasive sense of vulnerability. The research indicates that women often navigate through a landscape where their safety is jeopardized by both peers and institutional lack of accountability.
Cultural norms can often dictate how institutions respond to incidents of violence. Saini’s findings reveal a troubling pattern where victims may feel discouraged from reporting incidents due to fears of retribution or disbelief. The collective silence can sometimes be louder than the incidents themselves, fostering an environment where gender-based violence is normalized. The implications of such findings are profound; they paint a picture of an institution that may prioritize its reputation over the safety and well-being of its students.
Interestingly, the study also highlights the role of agency among women in these institutions. Despite the oppressive structures, many women express resilience, finding solidarity in shared experiences and forming networks of support. This community-building is not simply a response to violence but also an assertion of identity and empowerment. Saini emphasizes that these overlapping narratives reveal the strength of women who, while faced with potential violence, strive to carve out spaces of safety and support.
Interventions aimed at reforming institutional culture must take into account the diverse experiences of women students. Saini urges for an approach that is not merely reactive but also proactive, with policies designed to foster a more inclusive environment. By amplifying the voices of women, institutions can begin to dismantle the hierarchical structures that perpetuate violence. This shift in narrative is critical in progressing towards an academic atmosphere where gender equity is prioritized.
Moreover, the findings suggest that training programs focusing on gender sensitivity for faculty and administration play a vital role in shaping institutional culture. When educators and administrators are equipped with the tools to understand and combat gender-based violence, they can foster a supportive academic community. Saini’s research advocates for a comprehensive educational agenda that challenges ingrained societal norms while promoting respect for all individuals within the academic sphere.
The connections between institutional culture and gender-based violence highlight a pressing need for ongoing engagement with the student body. Institutions that encourage dialogue about these issues not only demonstrate a commitment to creating safer environments but also empower students to take a stand against violence. Saini’s research can serve as a catalyst for viewing students as key stakeholders in the dialogue surrounding institutional reform, particularly in addressing cultural attitudes towards gender and violence.
Creating a culture of accountability is perhaps one of the most significant recommendations emerging from Saini’s work. Institutions must implement robust reporting mechanisms that not only protect victims but also hold perpetrators accountable. Transparency in handling reports of gender-based violence can serve as a deterrent, ensuring that students feel confident in coming forward. The establishment of clear protocols is essential in transforming institutional culture and ensuring that all students feel safe and valued.
Additionally, the intersectionality of identity must be recognized in these discussions. Women who belong to various marginalized groups may face compounded challenges that necessitate a tailored approach to policy and support systems. Saini’s study is a call to action for institutions to recognize and address these complexities through a more nuanced understanding of student experiences related to gender and violence.
In conclusion, R. Saini’s investigation into how institutional culture shapes gender-based violence provides critical insights into the dynamics at play within educational environments. By centering the voices of women students in the discourse, the research reveals an urgent need for transformative change. Institutions can no longer afford to turn a blind eye to the pervasive issues of gender-based violence. Instead, there must be a concerted effort to foster a culture of respect, accountability, and safety for all students. The journey towards creating equitable spaces is ongoing, and it requires the collective effort of the entire academic community.
As we reflect on the findings of this significant research, it is clear that the road ahead must be paved with awareness, dialogue, and a commitment to dismantling oppressive cultural frameworks. Only then can academic institutions hope to become bastions of learning and safety for all, free from the shadows of gender-based violence.
Subject of Research: Institutional culture and its impact on gender-based violence in educational settings.
Article Title: How institutional culture shapes gender-based violence: voices of women students from a large public university in India.
Article References:
Saini, R. How institutional culture shapes gender-based violence: voices of women students from a large public university in India.
High Educ (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-025-01620-y
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-025-01620-y
Keywords: Institutional culture, gender-based violence, women students, India, higher education, accountability, empowerment, intersectionality.

