In the picturesque landscapes of Manikganj, Bangladesh, the role of English as a medium of instruction is often shadowed by the myriad challenges faced by educators. In their recent study, Rahman et al. delve into the complex world of English language teaching at the secondary level, revealing a plethora of obstacles that educators encounter daily. The significance of this exploration is monumental, as it not only sheds light on the intricacies of language education in a developing country but also offers insights that can propel reform efforts.
The research conducted by Rahman and colleagues is rooted in a phenomenological approach, allowing them to capture the lived experiences of teachers within this context. Their qualitative study is underscored by the voices of teachers who navigate the multifaceted demands that come with teaching English—a language imbued with global relevance and local challenges. These educators articulate their experiences amidst a socio-cultural backdrop that heavily influences pedagogical practices.
One of the core challenges identified in this exploration is the lack of resources. Many schools in Manikganj are underfunded and lack the necessary materials to facilitate effective English language learning. The absence of updated textbooks, digital resources, and adequate teaching aids creates an uphill battle for teachers who strive to impart knowledge. As a result, the curriculum becomes stagnant, trapping both educators and students in a cycle of limited learning outcomes and engagement.
Another significant hurdle mentioned in the study is the students’ varying levels of language proficiency. Many learners come from diverse linguistic backgrounds and often struggle to communicate effectively in English. This disparity in proficiency not only hinders classroom communication but also impacts students’ confidence. Teachers frequently express frustration as they attempt to cater to learners with differing abilities, highlighting the pressing need for differentiated instruction within the English language curriculum.
Cultural influences also play a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape for English language teaching in Manikganj. The societal perception of English as a prestigious language often contradicts the realities of its practical application. Teachers report that while there is a societal push for English competency, the value placed on vernacular languages complicates the teaching process. This duality can lead to students feeling torn between their native identities and the desire to succeed in a globalized world.
Classroom management and student engagement further complicate the teaching landscape. The teachers in the study reported issues with student motivation, often stemming from external pressures or the perception of English as a difficult language. This lack of interest manifests in varying levels of participation, making it a challenge for educators to foster an engaging learning environment. The dynamism required to captivate students in a language class is frequently stifled by traditional teaching methods that dominate the educational system.
Moreover, teachers face significant gaps in professional development opportunities. In many cases, teachers in Manikganj have not received adequate training, which limits their ability to adopt innovative teaching practices. Professional development workshops are scarce, leaving educators to attempt to self-learn or rely on outdated pedagogical strategies. This limitation underscores the need for more structured support systems that can empower teachers and enhance their teaching methodologies.
The implications of these challenges are far-reaching. Students in Manikganj, faced with the obstacles surrounding English education, may find themselves at a disadvantage in a world that often equates English proficiency with access to better opportunities. The disconnect between societal expectations and the practical realities of education can perpetuate cycles of inequity. Rahman et al. urge for educational reforms that address these disparities, highlighting the importance of investment in both resources and teacher training.
As this exploration unfolds, it becomes evident that the challenges faced in teaching English are not isolated to Manikganj. They resonate globally in various socio-cultural contexts. The experiences of teachers in this Bangladeshi setting invite a broader discussion about the universal difficulties encountered in language education. The nuanced findings presented by Rahman et al. contribute to an ever-growing body of literature aimed at transforming language pedagogy in diverse contexts.
Through their phenomenological study, the authors advocate for a collective effort to strengthen the educational framework supporting English language teaching. They emphasize the importance of collaboration among policymakers, educational institutions, and communities to create a conducive learning environment. Investments in resources, training, and curriculum development are pivotal in reshaping the landscape of English language education in Manikganj and beyond.
This exploration serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience of educators who persist despite daunting challenges. The voices of the teachers, woven into the research, illustrate their commitment to fostering language skills that will ultimately empower the next generation. As the study reveals, the journey toward effective English language teaching in Manikganj is ongoing, but with concerted efforts, there is potential for profound change.
In conclusion, Rahman et al.’s work is a significant contribution to understanding the landscape of English language teaching in Bangladesh. By shining a light on the challenges faced by educators, they lay the groundwork for informed discussions about improvements and reforms. The study calls for a collaborative approach that encompasses various stakeholders to enhance the quality of language education, fostering a more equitable learning environment for students in Manikganj.
Subject of Research: The challenges faced in teaching English at the secondary level in Manikganj, Bangladesh.
Article Title: A phenomenological exploration of the challenges faced in teaching English at the secondary level in Manikganj, Bangladesh.
Article References: Rahman, M.M., Alam, M. & Hosen, I. A phenomenological exploration of the challenges faced in teaching English at the secondary level in Manikganj, Bangladesh. Discov glob soc 3, 179 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00310-5
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00310-5
Keywords: English language teaching, secondary education, challenges in education, phenomenological study, Bangladesh, resource limitations, teacher training, cultural influences, classroom engagement.
