In an era where sustainability is increasingly intertwined with economic success, an insightful study published in the journal Discover Sustainability sheds light on the intricate relationship between environmental disclosure and financial performance within Vietnam’s manufacturing and energy sectors. The research, conducted by Nguyen, O.T.K., Buertey, S., Pham, T.H., and their team, signifies a critical step in understanding how transparency regarding environmental practices can impact firms’ financial outcomes. The findings highlight not only the evolving landscape of corporate responsibility but also the potential benefits that come from engaging with sustainable practices, underscoring the importance of this area for stakeholders across various sectors.
The study reveals that in a rapidly changing economic environment, companies that prioritize environmental disclosure tend to demonstrate better financial performance. This correlation is particularly evident among manufacturing and energy firms where operational practices are heavily scrutinized for their environmental impact. Firms that adopt a proactive approach to disclose their environmental initiatives not only enhance their reputation but also attract socially conscious investors. The evidence put forth by the researchers suggests that transparency leads to a lasting competitive advantage, allowing companies to differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace.
One of the key aspects addressed in the research pertains to the regulatory environment within Vietnam. With the government increasingly emphasizing sustainable development and corporate social responsibility, firms are being encouraged to adopt more rigorous environmental disclosure practices. This regulatory push is not merely a formality; it plays a critical role in shifting corporate mindsets towards greater accountability. The authors argue that as regulations tighten, firms that are ahead of the curve in reporting their sustainable practices will likely benefit in terms of financial metrics such as profitability and market share.
Interestingly, the researchers also delve into the psychological aspects of stakeholders’ perceptions of environmental policies. They found that when firms actively communicate their environmental strategies, consumers are more likely to develop loyalty towards their brands. This loyalty translates into repeat business and ultimately enhances financial performance. In a world where brand image can significantly influence purchasing decisions, the importance of effective communication regarding environmental practices cannot be overstated. Companies that fail to disclose their environmental efforts risk alienating these increasingly eco-conscious consumers.
Moreover, the research highlights the concept of stakeholder theory, which posits that firms have obligations not only to shareholders but also to a broader range of stakeholders, including employees, suppliers, and the communities in which they operate. By engaging in environmental disclosure, firms can create a more inclusive stakeholder engagement strategy, promoting transparency and trust. This engagement becomes particularly valuable in times of crisis when public scrutiny is high, and businesses must demonstrate their commitment to sustainable practices.
The empirical analysis conducted by Nguyen and colleagues emphasizes the positive impact of environmental disclosure on financial metrics like return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). In examining various firms within the manufacturing and energy sectors, they uncovered significant correlations between comprehensive environmental reports and improved financial performance. Such findings challenge the traditional notion that sustainability and profitability are mutually exclusive, showcasing instead how smart business practices can yield a dual benefit.
It’s also crucial to consider the evolving landscape of investor preferences in light of these findings. With a growing focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, investors are increasingly looking for firms that prioritize sustainability. This shift poses both a challenge and an opportunity for companies in Vietnam. By embracing and excelling at environmental disclosure, they not only appeal to investors who prioritize ESG factors, but they also position themselves favorably in the eyes of future funders.
As further studies may emerge, the implications of this research will be significant not just for Vietnam, but for other emerging economies as well. The relationship between environmental disclosure and corporate financial performance may serve as a model for regions grappling with similar challenges of balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility. Policymakers in developing nations could take cues from the Vietnamese experience to create legislation that encourages greater corporate accountability regarding environmental practices.
From a broader perspective, the findings reinforce the idea that sustainable business practices are not just moral imperatives, but also practical strategies for success. As more companies begin to recognize the financial merits of environmental disclosure, we may witness a shifting paradigm in corporate governance. This shift can lead to a healthier competitive environment, where companies strive to meet both profitability and sustainability targets.
In conclusion, the research by Nguyen, Buertey, and Pham provides compelling evidence that environmental disclosure is not merely a supplementary element of corporate reporting but rather a central tenet of modern business strategy. Firms that wholeheartedly embrace transparency regarding their environmental impact stand to gain not only in their financial performance but also in their reputations, stakeholder relations, and ultimately, their long-term viability. As sustainability continues to take center stage in the corporate world, understanding how to effectively communicate environmental practices will inevitably remain a pivotal issue for firms in Vietnam and beyond.
With the need for corporate accountability growing, the findings of this study serve as a clarion call for businesses to rethink their environmental strategies. The notion that sustainability equates to profitability is gaining traction, and firms that fail to adapt may find themselves at a competitive disadvantage. Active engagement in environmental disclosure will not only meet regulatory expectations but also resonate with consumers and investors, ultimately shaping the future trajectory of corporate success in an increasingly eco-conscious world.
Subject of Research: Environmental disclosure and firm financial performance in Vietnam’s manufacturing and energy sectors.
Article Title: Environmental disclosure and firm financial performance in Vietnam’s manufacturing and energy sectors.
Article References:
Nguyen, O.T.K., Buertey, S., Pham, T.H. et al. Environmental disclosure and firm financial performance in Vietnam’s manufacturing and energy sectors.
Discov Sustain 6, 1425 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02195-5
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02195-5
Keywords: Environmental disclosure, financial performance, sustainability, corporate responsibility, Vietnam, manufacturing sector, energy sector, stakeholder engagement, regulatory environment, competitive advantage.

