In recent years, the healthcare sector in Bangladesh has encountered significant challenges in adapting to digital transformation, particularly in the realm of human resource management (HRM). The healthcare system, traditionally reliant on manual processes, is now under pressure to modernize in order to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance service delivery. The study conducted by Taher et al. uncovers these vital issues in detail, emphasizing the important role digital technologies play and the myriad obstacles that must be overcome to achieve successful integration.
Digital transformation in healthcare offers an avenue for the sector to not only enhance operational efficiency but also to improve patient outcomes and service quality. However, the path to digital adoption is often riddled with complexities. Key among these is the lack of technical infrastructure and skilled personnel, which poses significant barriers to the successful implementation of HRM systems. The study highlights that many healthcare organizations in Bangladesh struggle with outdated technology, leading to inefficient processes that ultimately impede their ability to transition smoothly into the digital realm.
An essential factor identified in the research is the need for robust training programs aimed at equipping HR personnel with the necessary skills to manage and utilize digital tools effectively. Without a workforce that is confident and competent in using technology, even the most well-planned digital transformation efforts may flounder. The study emphasizes that ongoing education and training are imperative for the workforce to keep pace with technological advances, thereby ensuring that healthcare services don’t just evolve but thrive in a digitized environment.
Resistance to change is another major hurdle. Employees, accustomed to traditional methods, often view digital transformation with skepticism. Change management strategies become crucial in addressing the fears and uncertainties that accompany new technology adoption. Ensuring buy-in from all levels of the organization can facilitate smoother transitions. The research underscores the importance of developing a culture that embraces innovation and views technology as a tool for empowerment rather than displacement.
Additionally, the report outlines the significant role of leadership in driving digital transformation. Effective leaders are pivotal in fostering an environment conducive to change. They must champion the digital initiatives, clearly communicate the benefits, and inspire their teams to adapt. Strong leadership can help navigate the complexities of implementation, making it easier for organizational members to understand the importance of their roles in the transition.
Interoperability is yet another dimension that presents challenges. Many existing systems are not designed to work seamlessly with one another, leading to silos of information that hinder effective HR management. This lack of standardization can obstruct data sharing, which is critical for informed decision-making and optimized resource allocation. The study argues for the adoption of interoperable systems that allow for smooth data flow and improved communication across departments.
Moreover, there are financial implications associated with digital transformation. Significant investment is required not only for new technologies but also for the restructuring of processes and re-skilling employees. Unfortunately, many healthcare organizations operate under budget constraints, impeding their ability to prioritize digital initiatives. The study suggests that strategic investment, possibly supported by government initiatives or partnerships with tech firms, could alleviate some of these financial burdens.
Data security also features prominently as a concern in the digital transition. The transition to digital systems increases vulnerabilities to cyber threats, making it essential for organizations to implement robust security protocols. Taher et al. stress that protecting sensitive patient and employee information must be a priority when adopting new technologies, as the consequences of data breaches can be catastrophic.
The cultural context of Bangladesh adds an additional layer of complexity. Healthcare organizations must account for local attitudes towards technology and innovation. The study reveals a spectrum of acceptance and skepticism, influenced by socioeconomic factors and educational levels. To foster acceptance, it is vital to engage with communities and stakeholders, addressing concerns and demonstrating the practical benefits of digital transformation in healthcare.
Furthermore, the research delves into the potential for enhanced patient engagement through digital HRM systems. When implemented correctly, these systems can provide platforms for better communication between healthcare providers and patients. The result is not only improved service delivery but also a more personalized approach to care, which can significantly enhance patient satisfaction and outcomes.
In conclusion, the study by Taher et al. sheds light on the crucial, yet challenging, journey toward digital transformation in Bangladesh’s healthcare HRM sector. The obstacles identified indicate that while the roadmap is fraught with difficulties, the potential benefits of a well-executed digital strategy are enormous. As the healthcare system stands at the crossroads of tradition and innovation, the insights gleaned from this research could serve as a guiding light for organizations eager to embark on this transformative journey.
Ultimately, the findings encourage stakeholders to collaborate, strategize, and invest in training and infrastructure to foster a climate that not only embraces change but thrives on it. With commitment and a proactive approach, Bangladesh can navigate these challenges and emerge with a healthcare system that is not only digitally adept but a leader in the region.
Subject of Research: Adoption challenges of digital transformation in human resource management within Bangladesh’s healthcare system.
Article Title: Adoption challenges of digital transformation of human resource management in Bangladesh’s healthcare system: a cross-sectional mixed-methods evaluation.
Article References:
Taher, A., Shimul, M.M.H., Khan, S. et al. Adoption challenges of digital transformation of human resource management in Bangladesh’s healthcare system: a cross-sectional mixed-methods evaluation.
BMC Health Serv Res 25, 1383 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13549-0
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-025-13549-0
Keywords: Digital transformation, healthcare system, human resource management, Bangladesh, barriers, leadership, training, cybersecurity, patient engagement.

