The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically reshaped the landscape of early childhood education, with significant implications for child development. A recent study conducted by Egan and Pope delves into the insights gathered from teachers who have witnessed the effects of lockdowns on children entering educational settings. As children born during the pandemic are poised to enter school in 2024, it is crucial to understand the developmental trajectories influenced by these unprecedented circumstances. This article examines the multifaceted impacts of the pandemic, highlighting teacher observations that unveil the intricate link between the experiences of infants during lockdowns and their subsequent adaptation to formal education.
The pandemic forced parents to adapt to sudden changes, with many facing challenges in balancing work-from-home arrangements and caring for their young children. The study sheds light on how these experiences have limited social interactions for infants and toddlers, who develop vital skills through peer engagement. By monopolizing opportunities for children to learn from their environment, these unusual conditions have implications that educators are now only beginning to unravel. Understanding the children’s journey from isolation into group settings can help shape better responses in educational environments.
Teachers report that many children display delayed social and emotional skills as they navigate their first educational experiences. In the absence of peer interactions, children may struggle with sharing, turn-taking, and conflict resolution. These foundational abilities are crucial as they often serve as precursors to later academic success. Without the traditional avenues to hone these skills, educators are tasked with identifying gaps in children’s social development and employing innovative methodologies to bridge them. Schools may need to rethink approaches to group activities and classroom management strategies to nurture these critical competencies.
In addition, the pandemic has exacerbated disparities in developmental outcomes. Children from varying socioeconomic backgrounds have experienced differing levels of support during lockdowns. Those with access to educational resources, supportive caregiving, and stimulating environments fared better than their peers lacking such advantages. This divergence has raised concerns regarding equity in early childhood education, forcing institutions to reevaluate strategies to accommodate an increasingly diverse student body. The insights from educators emphasize the need for targeted support systems that cater to the varying developmental needs of children.
The study also highlights parents’ adaptability and resilience in the face of adversity. Many parents quickly sought alternative ways to enrich their child’s learning at home, transcending traditional educational frameworks. This creative engagement through virtual learning, educational toys, and interactive play has, in some instances, fostered strong parent-child bonds. Educators need to acknowledge these developments and collaborate with families to continue leveraging positive insights leading to holistic child development as students enter school.
Moreover, the study posits the effect of technology on young children’s developmental milestones. With increased screen time due to remote learning, educators have noted a change in children’s attention spans and fine motor skills. Used wisely, technology can enhance learning, but unchecked usage may lead to detracted focus. This calls for a balanced approach to technology use in educational settings, advocating for increased physical interaction and hands-on activities to create well-rounded learning experiences.
Considering the emotional toll of the pandemic, schools are recognizing the crucial importance of mental health support. Teachers have reported that many children are exhibiting signs of anxiety and distress that can hinder their education. Creating nurturing environments, emphasizing emotional literacy, and integrating mental health resources into curricula can alleviate some of the challenges faced by students. Efforts to promote resilience and coping mechanisms may be vital for the successful social integration of these children.
The insights from teachers in this study also focus on the importance of play-based learning in bridging developmental gaps. Play is inherently tied to a child’s ability to learn and grow. Educators are encouraged to foster an environment that emphasizes free play alongside structured learning, allowing children to explore their interests while developing critical thinking skills. This holistic approach provides a conducive environment for children to manifest their creativity and enhance cognitive abilities.
As schools prepare for the influx of children entering in 2024, professional development for educators is more critical than ever. Teachers will need tailored training to address specific challenges posed by the pandemic on children’s development. The insights from this research can inform teacher training programs, equipping educators with necessary tools to navigate an evolving educational landscape and support the unique needs of their students.
In summary, Egan and Pope’s research paints a comprehensive picture of the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on early childhood education, offering educators a roadmap to understand and address the multifaceted impacts on child development. It implores educational stakeholders to reflect on current practices, advocating for an inclusive and responsive educational environment that acknowledges the diverse experiences of children in the post-pandemic era. The need for ongoing dialogues among researchers, educators, and parents will be essential as we strive to ensure that every child receives the support they need to thrive in their formative years.
In conclusion, this pivotal research not only sheds light on the immediate implications of lockdowns on children but also serves as a clarion call to action. As educators stand on the precipice of a new educational dawn, they must remain vigilant to the evolving needs of children shaped by their unique experiences during the pandemic. By fostering collaboration, utilizing technology thoughtfully, and prioritizing emotional and social development, educators can ensure that children entering school in 2024 emerge resilient, capable, and well-prepared for their educational journey.
Subject of Research: The influence of COVID-19 lockdowns on early child development.
Article Title: From Infancy in COVID-19 Lockdowns To Starting School in 2024: Teacher Insights on the Influence of the Pandemic for Early Child Development.
Article References:
Egan, S.M., Pope, J. From Infancy in COVID-19 Lockdowns To Starting School in 2024: Teacher Insights on the Influence of the Pandemic for Early Child Development.
Early Childhood Educ J (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-025-02102-7
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-025-02102-7
Keywords: COVID-19, Early Childhood Education, Child Development, Teacher Insights, Social Skills, Emotional Wellness, Play-Based Learning.

