In the context of persistent global food insecurity, a recent study by H.A. Al-Abbasi sheds light on the critical issue of food security in Libya. This comprehensive research spans over three decades, from 1990 to 2022, and aims to construct a National Composite Index specifically designed to measure food security in this North African nation. With the increasing importance of food security as a global concern, this work brings to the forefront a multidimensional approach that could potentially transform how we understand and address the complexities surrounding food access and nutrition in Libya.
Food security is not merely about the availability of food; it encompasses a variety of dimensions that affect a populace’s ability to access and utilize food effectively. Al-Abbasi’s multidimensional analysis includes numerous factors such as economic stability, agricultural productivity, food accessibility, and nutritional outcomes, providing a holistic view of food security. This is particularly important in Libya, given its unique social, economic, and political contexts that have influenced food availability and access over the years. The study aptly emphasizes that a robust index must encapsulate these diverse factors to offer effective insights and policy recommendations.
The methodology employed in this research is innovative yet grounded in rigorous statistical analysis. Al-Abbasi has constructed the National Composite Index by utilizing a series of indicators that reflect multiple dimensions of food security. This includes not only quantitative data but also qualitative insights that provide a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of Libyans concerning food access and security. By combining primary data collection with secondary data analysis, Al-Abbasi was able to create a comprehensive framework that quantifies food security in a way that is both meaningful and actionable for stakeholders.
In creating this index, Al-Abbasi tackled significant historical and contemporary challenges that have affected food security in Libya. Over the last three decades, Libya has faced a multitude of crises, ranging from sanctions to civil conflict, that have had direct repercussions on food production and distribution. The study outlines how these events have exacerbated food insecurity, making a compelling case for the urgent need for a reliable measurement system that can inform policy and strategic planning.
Moreover, the research underscores the importance of addressing food safety in conjunction with food security. Food safety involves ensuring that the food consumed is safe and nutritious, which is integral to achieving food security. The study elaborates on the relationship between food safety and food security, making a case for synergistic efforts between the two to improve overall health outcomes in Libya.
Al-Abbasi also highlights the role of governance and political stability in ensuring food security. The research draws attention to how effective governance frameworks and policies can bolster food security by improving agricultural practices and ensuring equitable food distribution. This is particularly significant for Libya, where political instability has long hindered effective governance and economic development.
An essential component of this study is the reliance on international frameworks and benchmarks for food security. Al-Abbasi carefully examines how Libya measures up against these global standards, providing valuable insights into areas where the country excels or struggles. By situating Libya within a broader international context, the research highlights the challenges and opportunities that exist for improving food security both locally and regionally.
One striking finding from this comprehensive analysis is the significant impact of climate change on food security in Libya. The study observes how shifting weather patterns have influenced agricultural productivity, contributing to periods of food scarcity. Al-Abbasi’s research emphasizes the need for adaptive agricultural practices and sustainable resource management to mitigate these adverse effects, fostering a more resilient food system in the face of climate-related challenges.
Furthermore, the research discusses the pivotal role of socioeconomic factors in shaping food security outcomes. Issues such as poverty, unemployment, and educational attainment are explored as determinants of food access and utilization. The way in which these factors intersect with food security creates a multifaceted landscape that requires tailored policy interventions aimed at addressing the root causes of insecurity.
As the study progresses, it also focuses on community-driven efforts that could enhance food security. Al-Abbasi presents various grassroots initiatives aimed at improving agricultural practices, promoting local food production, and fostering community resilience. These local movements could serve as models for integrating food security strategies within the broader national framework, creating a more inclusive and participatory approach to addressing this complex issue.
Concluding his analysis, Al-Abbasi calls for collaborating with international organizations, local governments, and civil society to ensure that appropriate measures are established to monitor and improve food security in Libya. The importance of sustained engagement and investment in agriculture, infrastructure, and social programs is underlined as a crucial pathway toward achieving long-term food security in the region.
In summary, Al-Abbasi’s study represents a significant contribution to the discourse on food security, providing a nuanced and comprehensive framework for understanding the multidimensional nature of food access in Libya. By establishing a National Composite Index, this research not only highlights current challenges but also paves the way for informed policy-making that could ultimately lead to improved food security outcomes for all Libyans.
The urgency of addressing food security cannot be overstated, especially in regions like Libya, where instability and conflict compound the challenges of ensuring adequate access to food. The multidimensional analysis presented in Al-Abbasi’s work offers a beacon of hope and practical solutions for a nation striving to overcome its past and secure a healthier, more sustainable future for its people.
Subject of Research: Measurement of food security in Libya
Article Title: Constructing a National Composite Index to measure food security in Libya: a multidimensional analysis (1990–2022)
Article References:
Al-Abbasi, H.A. Constructing a National Composite Index to measure food security in Libya: a multidimensional analysis (1990–2022).
Discov Agric 3, 270 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-025-00402-5
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-025-00402-5
Keywords: Food security, Libya, National Composite Index, multidimensional analysis, agriculture, climate change, socioeconomic factors.

