In recent years, there has been a burgeoning interest in alternative treatments for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), particularly among parents and guardians seeking non-pharmaceutical interventions for their children. A new scoping review published in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies sheds light on the application of East Asian traditional medicine in addressing ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents. This review, conducted by researchers Lee and Sung, meticulously examines the vast landscape of traditional practices in East Asia, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and various holistic approaches, and how they can potentially ameliorate ADHD symptoms.
The backdrop of the research highlights an increasing prevalence of ADHD globally, with recent estimates suggesting that around 5% of children worldwide are diagnosed with this neurodevelopmental disorder. Conventional treatments often include a combination of behavioral therapy and stimulant medications, which have proven effective but also come with a range of side effects, leading many families to explore alternative options. East Asian traditional medicine offers a unique perspective that diverges significantly from the Western medical paradigm, focusing on restoring balance within the body’s natural systems.
In the review, Lee and Sung delve into specific traditional practices prevalent in countries such as China, Korea, and Japan. Acupuncture, for example, has gained attention as a method that may enhance cognitive functions and reduce hyperactivity. Some studies indicated that acupuncture could influence the release of neurotransmitters, thereby improving concentration and behavioral control. Moreover, the practice of moxibustion—a technique involving the burning of mugwort herb near acupuncture points—has been highlighted in several anecdotal reports, suggesting potential benefits in behavioral modulation.
Herbal medicine constitutes another cornerstone of East Asian traditional practices. The authors of the review enumerate various herbal formulations that have shown promise in alleviating ADHD symptoms. For instance, specific combinations of ginseng, gingko biloba, and other herbs have been employed to improve focus and reduce impulsivity. Each herb possesses individual pharmacological properties that can work synergistically, leveraging benefits that may not be realized through single-component interventions.
Additionally, the practice of Tai Chi, a traditional martial art known for its meditative movements, has been explored for its potential impact on attention and behavioral disorders. The slow and deliberate nature of Tai Chi may help children with ADHD develop self-regulation skills, improve bodily awareness, and promote relaxation—all of which are essential components for managing ADHD symptoms. The integration of physical activity with mindfulness exemplifies the holistic approach inherent in East Asian traditional medicine.
The review also critically assesses the current state of research surrounding these practices, noting that, while many anecdotal reports and preliminary studies suggest benefits, there is a significant need for rigorous clinical trials to establish efficacy reliably. Randomized controlled trials are necessary to discern the specific effects of traditional treatments, control for placebo effects, and address the complex interactions between various modalities of treatment.
Moreover, the cultural context of East Asian traditional medicine plays an essential role in its acceptance and utilization. In societies where these practices are deeply embedded in the healthcare system, patients often report a sense of belonging and cultural resonance in their treatment choices. This psychological component can enhance treatment adherence and patient satisfaction, presenting an intriguing area for further exploration in cross-cultural health studies.
However, Lee and Sung emphasize the importance of practitioner qualification and safety, as unregulated practices may pose risks. The need for standardized training among practitioners of traditional medicine and adherence to safety protocols are crucial to ensure that children receive beneficial and safe treatments.
Looking ahead, the potential for integrating East Asian traditional medical practices with conventional ADHD treatments offers an exciting frontier for research and clinical practice. By fostering a multidisciplinary approach that embraces various treatment modalities, healthcare practitioners can better serve the diverse needs of children and families coping with ADHD.
Moreover, the review calls for increased governmental support for research funding in alternative medicine studies, recognizing that many families may gravitate towards these options for perceived safety and holistic benefits. As societal perspectives on alternative medicine continue to evolve, it becomes imperative for the scientific community to engage in meaningful dialogues with traditional practitioners, paving the way for integrative treatment protocols.
This scoping review serves as a foundation for future research efforts that could unravel the complexities of ADHD management through traditional lenses. By systematically cataloging existing practices and scientific inquiries, Lee and Sung present a blueprint for further inquiry, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and modern scientific validation.
As excitement grows around alternative treatments for ADHD, researchers, practitioners, and families alike will undoubtedly benefit from increased awareness and understanding of East Asian traditional medicine’s potential role. The landscape of ADHD treatment is poised for a transformation that honors both heritage and innovation, with a goal of ultimately improving lives and fostering healthier futures for children and adolescents facing the challenges of ADHD.
As this review illustrates, the journey into the heart of traditional medicine is one filled with possibility, as various cultures have long recognized that health is often a multifaceted pursuit. The integration of East Asian traditional medicine into ADHD treatment paradigms could not only widen therapeutic options but also invite a renewed sense of agency among families navigating this complex condition.
In conclusion, the exploration of non-pharmaceutical interventions, particularly through the lens of East Asian traditional practices, enlightens the conversation surrounding ADHD treatment. Embracing a variety of methodologies empowers practitioners and families alike to collaborate in discovering holistic solutions that align with their specific needs, cultivating a landscape where the synergy of various treatment options can flourish.
Subject of Research: East Asian traditional medicine for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents.
Article Title: East Asian traditional medicine for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a scoping review.
Article References: Lee, J., Sung, HK. East Asian traditional medicine for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a scoping review. BMC Complement Med Ther 25, 399 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-05119-y
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-05119-y
Keywords: ADHD, East Asian traditional medicine, acupuncture, herbal medicine, Tai Chi, alternative treatments.
