Monday, January 30, 2023
SCIENMAG: Latest Science and Health News
No Result
View All Result
  • Login
  • HOME PAGE
  • BIOLOGY
  • CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
  • MEDICINE
    • Cancer
    • Infectious Emerging Diseases
  • SPACE
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • CONTACT US
  • HOME PAGE
  • BIOLOGY
  • CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
  • MEDICINE
    • Cancer
    • Infectious Emerging Diseases
  • SPACE
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • CONTACT US
No Result
View All Result
Scienmag - Latest science news from science magazine
No Result
View All Result
Home SCIENCE NEWS Agriculture

Woodlands in Europe: More tree species, more benefits

March 16, 2016
in Agriculture
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter
IMAGE

Credit: Photo: Tobias Wagner, iDiv

Forest homogenisation results in a lower ecosystem performance. This summarises the findings of an international team of scientists from 29 institutions, including researchers from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), Leipzig University and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv). The scientists were able to demonstrate that species-rich forest stands give rise to a higher number and more varied range of services than those with fewer species. 200 forests across six European countries were investigated as part of the study. The findings have now been published in the renowned scientific journal "PNAS".

Trees are service providers acting on behalf of mankind: they filter dust from the air, turn carbon dioxide into oxygen, protect the ground from erosion, help ensure the supply of drinking water and provide wood for construction and heating. Humans also use the forests for sport and recreation. However, the majority of European forests merely consist of one or just a handful of tree species. The team of researchers involved in the EU project "FunDivEurope – functional significance of forest biodiversity", coordinated by Professor Michael Scherer-Lorenzen from the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, was therefore tasked with investigating the correlation between local and regional biodiversity as well as ecosystem services, based on European forests of a range of climates.

One thing was clear: species-rich forests offer more services than those with fewer species. This means that forests which form part of stands made up of different species also give rise to a more varied range of services than homogenous forests. "As part of this large-scale study, we were able to demonstrate for the first time the importance of biological diversity to nature and humans, on larger spatial scales," said Professor Helge Bruelheide, geobotanist at the MLU and co-director of the iDiv, who coordinated the research in the German investigation sites in Thuringia's Hainich National Park. Professor Christian Wirth, professor at Leipzig University and managing director of the iDiv, was also involved in the major European biodiversity project.

In their publication, the team of scientists highlight that a biodiversity deficit in European forests goes hand in hand with significant losses in services for nature and mankind. The lead author of the study, Dr Fons van der Plas from the Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre in Frankfurt (Main), summarised the findings of the work as follows: "One tree species is indeed able to provide individual services, for example high quality wood. However, a plethora of services – such as a habitat for birds, an attractive destination for tourists and a place in which to preserve water – can only be achieved by a diverse forest." This diversity, van der Plas went on, could very easily be increased. "In principle, it is not difficult to support natural seed dispersal and varied young growth, to plant additional species and to vary how species are put together in large woodlands, yet it is simply not done enough."

Transforming European forests into mixed stands would also pay off economically in the long term, add the two iDiv scientists Helge Bruelheide and Christian Wirth, as a diversity of tree species would also act as a kind of insurance against the increasing risks of global change.

###

Publication:

van der Plas, F. et al. 2016: Biotic homogenization can decrease landscape-scale forest multifunctionality, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
(PNAS), DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1517903113
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1517903113
The research leading to these results received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement 265171.

Contacts:

Professor Helge Bruelheide
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg & Co-Director iDiv
Tel.: +49-345-55-26222
http://www.botanik.uni-halle.de/geobotanik/helge_bruelheide/

and

Prof. Christian Wirth
Director iDiv & Leipzig University
Tel.: +49-341-97-38591
https://www.idiv.de/de/das_zentrum/mitarbeiterinnen/mitarbeiterdetails/eshow/wirth-christian.html

as well as

Manuela Bank-Zillmann, Press Office Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Tel.: +49-(0)345-55-21004
http://www.pr.uni-halle.de/mitarbeiter/

and

Tilo Arnhold/Tabea Turrini, Press Office iDiv
Tel.: +49-(0)341-9733-197, -106
http://www.idiv.de/de/presse/mitarbeiterinnen.html

and

Carsten Heckmann/ Susann Huster, Press Office Leipzig University
Tel.: +49 341-97-35021, – 35022
http://www.zv.uni-leipzig.de/service/kommunikation/medienredaktion.html

Links:

FunDivEurope

About the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv)

iDiv is a central facility of the University of Leipzig within the meaning of Section 92 (1) of the Act on Academic Freedom in Higher Education in Saxony (Sächsisches Hochschul¬freiheitsgesetz, SächsHSFG). It is run together with the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg and the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, as well as in cooperation with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ.

The following non-university research institutions are involved as cooperation partners: the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI BGC), the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology (MPI CE), the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVA), the Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, the Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (IPB), the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) and the Leibniz Institute Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz (SMNG). http://www.idiv.de

Media Contact

Tilo Arnhold
[email protected]
49-341-973-3197

http://www.idiv.de

Share25Tweet16Share4ShareSendShare
  • Logo

    New study shows snacking on mixed tree nuts may impact cardiovascular risk factors and increase serotonin

    117 shares
    Share 47 Tweet 29
  • A fairy-like robot flies by the power of wind and light

    66 shares
    Share 26 Tweet 17
  • Is brain learning weaker than artificial Intelligence?

    65 shares
    Share 26 Tweet 16
  • Study finds women and men are equally effective at wage-labor negotiations

    66 shares
    Share 26 Tweet 17
  • World-first guidelines created to help prevent heart complications in children during cancer treatment

    65 shares
    Share 26 Tweet 16
  • Controlling children's behavior with screen time leads to more screen time, study reveals

    64 shares
    Share 26 Tweet 16
ADVERTISEMENT

About us

We bring you the latest science news from best research centers and universities around the world. Check our website.

Latest NEWS

New study shows snacking on mixed tree nuts may impact cardiovascular risk factors and increase serotonin

Hydrogen peroxide from tea and coffee residue: New pathway to sustainability

Null results research now published by major behavioral medicine journal

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 205 other subscribers

© 2022 Scienmag- Science Magazine: Latest Science News.

No Result
View All Result
  • HOME PAGE
  • BIOLOGY
  • CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
  • MEDICINE
    • Cancer
    • Infectious Emerging Diseases
  • SPACE
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • CONTACT US

© 2022 Scienmag- Science Magazine: Latest Science News.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In