The study begins by establishing the scope of plastic pollution in aquatic habitats. It highlights that microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than five millimeters in size, have infiltrated every nook and cranny of our water systems. From remote Arctic regions to urban waterways, these pollutants are not only prevalent but are also being ingested by various aquatic organisms, leading to bioaccumulation and potential disruptions in food webs. The widespread presence of such pollutants raises significant concerns regarding the health of aquatic biodiversity and the safety of the human food supply, particularly because fish remains a staple protein source for billions of people globally.

The impact of polyethylene microplastics on juvenile carp was examined using a series of controlled exposure experiments. Researchers employed a methodical approach, exposing groups of juvenile carp to varied concentrations of polyethylene microplastics for set durations. Key physiological and behavioral indicators of stress were monitored throughout to assess the severity of the impact. The results were stark: juvenile carp exposed to these microplastics exhibited significant changes in behavior, including decreased feeding rates and altered swimming patterns. These findings suggest that microplastics could impair vital survival behaviors, possibly leading to higher mortality rates in wild populations.

Moreover, the study meticulously documented the physiological effects resulting from microplastic exposure. Histopathological analyses revealed detrimental changes in the gills and gastrointestinal tracts of the exposed fish, indicating that the microplastics were not merely passing through the digestive systems of these aquatic animals. Instead, they were penetrating tissues, potentially causing long-term damage. Such findings are alarming, as they underscore the notion that microplastic pollution is not just a superficial concern but a deep-rooted threat that could compromise the health of marine ecosystems.

In an intriguing turn, the study also explored the potential ameliorative properties of Opuntia Milpa alta extract. Known for its high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, this extract was administered to a subset of juvenile carp exposed to polyethylene microplastics. Remarkably, results indicated that the extract was able to mitigate some of the harmful effects of microplastic exposure. Fish that received the extract showed improved feeding behaviors and reduced indicators of physiological stress compared to their untreated counterparts.

The researchers believe that Opuntia Milpa alta extract could serve as a potential natural remedy in safeguarding aquatic life from the damaging impacts of microplastic pollution. This discovery is particularly exciting, as it highlights not only the need to reduce plastic usage but also the importance of finding sustainable solutions for damaged ecosystems. Future research will be necessary to fully understand the mechanisms through which Opuntia Milpa alta exerts its protective effects on fish, potentially paving the way for the development of environmentally friendly intervention strategies.

The findings of this study, published in Environmental Engineering, contribute significantly to our understanding of microplastic pollution and its repercussions on aquatic biodiversity. They also underscore an urgent call to arms for policymakers, researchers, and the public alike. Solutions to this global crisis require collaborative efforts that encompass research, regulation, and public awareness. Reducing our plastic consumption and implementing better waste management practices are crucial steps forward, but so too is the exploration of natural solutions that can enhance the resilience of affected species.

As microplastics continue to infiltrate our waters, jeopardizing the health of key species like juvenile carp, it becomes increasingly clear that immediate action is necessary. The duality of this research—disclosing the harm caused by microplastics while also illuminating a natural pathway to mitigation—offers a glimmer of hope amidst an otherwise daunting dilemma. Future studies will be critical in further elucidating the far-reaching impacts of microplastic pollution across various aquatic ecosystems and exploring the efficacy of other natural extracts or remedies.

Collectively, the alarming effects of polyethylene microplastics on juvenile carp and the potential remedial roles of natural extracts provide vital insights into the challenges posed by environmental pollution. These findings not only shed light on the complexity of human impacts on aquatic systems but also signify the resilience and potential of our natural world to recover when provided with the right support and intervention.

As we endeavor to combat pollution, the revelations from this study invite us to rethink our relationship with plastics and nature. The road to recovery may be long and fraught with challenges, but with continued research and innovation, we may yet find our way toward healthier, more sustainable aquatic environments for generations to come.

Subject of Research: Impact of polyethylene microplastics on juvenile carp and potential ameliorative effects of Opuntia Milpa alta extract.

Article Title: The damaging effects of polyethylene microplastics exposure on juvenile carp and the ameliorative role of Opuntia Milpa alta extract.

Article References:

Sun, Y., Zhang, Q., Deng, Q. et al. The damaging effects of polyethylene microplastics exposure on juvenile carp and the ameliorative role of Opuntia Milpa alta extract. ENG. Environ. 20, 7 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-026-2107-y

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 05 January 2026

Keywords: Microplastics, polyethylene, juvenile carp, Opuntia Milpa alta, aquatic pollution, environmental impact, fish health, natural remedies.

At the core of this study is the innovative combination of chitosan and ZIF-8, which presents a unique approach to tackling both organic and inorganic pollutants in water. Chitosan, derived from chitin found in crustacean shells, is already known for its biodegradable and non-toxic properties. ZIF-8, on the other hand, is a metal-organic framework (MOF) that has garnered attention for its high surface area and tunable porosity, making it an ideal candidate for adsorption applications. Combining these two materials enhances their ability to remove harmful contaminants from water effectively.

The removal kinetics of various pollutants were meticulously examined throughout the research. Kinetics refers to the study of the rates of chemical processes, and understanding this aspect is crucial for developing efficient water treatment systems. The team employed several kinetic models to evaluate how quickly different pollutants could be adsorbed onto the surface of the chitosan-based ZIF-8. They found that the adsorption process is not only rapid but also follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, suggesting that multiple layers of pollutants interact with the adsorbent surface.

Moreover, the study delves into the isotherm models of adsorption, which describe how pollutants distribute between the solid phase and the liquid phase at equilibrium. The researchers tested various isotherm models, including Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, to provide insight into the behavior of the chitosan-ZIF-8 composite during the adsorption process. The findings indicate that the synthesized framework exhibits characteristics typical of both models, suggesting a complex interaction network between the pollutants and the ZIF-8’s porous structure.

As urbanization and industrial activities continue to escalate, the contamination of water bodies has reached alarming levels, particularly in developing nations where regulatory frameworks may be less stringent. The presence of heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and microplastics in water sources poses a significant risk to human health and the environment. Thus, this research is particularly timely, serving as a catalyst for the development of affordable, efficient, and sustainable water treatment technologies.

Analyses performed during the study also reveal that the chitosan-based ZIF-8 framework is highly adaptable, allowing it to be fine-tuned for optimal performance based on the specific types of pollutants present. This adaptability is vital as different geographical locations might face unique water quality challenges. By adjusting the synthesis conditions of the framework, the researchers suggest that it can be engineered to target specific contaminants more effectively, paving the way for customized water remediation solutions.

The research team also conducted a series of experiments to assess the framework’s structural integrity and stability under various environmental conditions. This is paramount because, for any water treatment material to be viable, it must maintain its efficacy over time and preserve its structure when exposed to corrosive elements commonly found in polluted waters. The results demonstrated that the chitosan-ZIF-8 maintained its structural integrity, indicating its potential for practical applications in real-world water treatment systems.

The implications of this research extend far beyond laboratory settings. Governments and organizations focused on water quality can leverage these findings to design better treatment facilities and develop new strategies for mitigating water pollution. The study underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, merging material science, environmental engineering, and policy-making to ensure that advancements in technology translate into tangible benefits for communities facing water scarcity and pollution.

Furthermore, this innovative approach to water remediation aligns with global sustainability goals. Efficient removal of pollutants not only safeguards public health but also protects ecosystems that are vital for biodiversity. The incorporation of biocompatible materials, such as chitosan, into water treatment processes heralds a new era of green innovation in environmental science.

The researchers are optimistic about the potential commercialization of this technology, noting that scaling up the synthesis of chitosan-based ZIF-8 is feasible and could lead to substantial reductions in water cleanup costs. In an era where climate change exacerbates existing water scarcity issues, creating more affordable methods of purifying drinking water is crucial.

In conclusion, the research led by Abdelaziz and colleagues represents a significant leap forward in our understanding of water remediation technologies. The synthesis of a chitosan-based ZIF-8 framework not only highlights the versatility of functional materials but also points toward practical solutions that can be implemented at various scales. With ongoing environmental challenges, studies like this offer hope and a pathway toward cleaner water for future generations.

As awareness of the adverse effects of water pollution increases, the urgency to develop effective remediation techniques also grows. The findings from this study provide a beacon of hope for researchers, policymakers, and communities worldwide. Scientists continue to explore innovative strategies to combat pollution, ensuring that the legacy of clean water is preserved and enhanced for all.

As the article moves toward publication, scientists and stakeholders eagerly anticipate its impact on future research, policy initiatives, and the ongoing fight for clean water access globally.

Subject of Research: Water remediation using chitosan-based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8.

Article Title: Chitosan-based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 for water remediation: kinetic and isotherm insights into the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants.

Article References: Abdelaziz, A.I.E., Farag, R.K., Hasan, A.M.A. et al. Chitosan-based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 for water remediation: kinetic and isotherm insights into the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants. Environ Sci Pollut Res (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-37233-2

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-37233-2

Keywords: Chitosan, Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8, water remediation, organic pollutants, inorganic pollutants, adsorption kinetics, environmental science.

The global narrative around water pollution continues to escalate, exacerbated by rapid urbanization, inadequate waste management systems, and the adverse impacts of climate change. The challenges presented by contaminated effluents have prompted researchers to seek more sustainable solutions. Faecal sludge, being one of the most prevalent contaminants, poses significant health risks and environmental threats; thus, finding effective treatment methods becomes imperative. Constructed wetlands have emerged as a promising alternative for treating such contaminants owing to their ecological benefits and relative cost-effectiveness.

Constructed wetlands, engineered systems designed to simulate natural wetlands, leverage the natural processes involving soil, plants, and microorganisms to solidify the purification process. The essence of these systems lies in their ability to filter out pollutants from wastewater through a combination of physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms. Aluko and his colleagues have tapped into this intricate ecosystem by integrating Acroceras zizanioides into their constructed wetland models, aiming to not only assess its efficacy but also contribute fresh insights into bioremediation.

Among the attributes of Acroceras zizanioides that renders it an ideal candidate for bioremediation are its impressive growth rate and robust root system, which significantly enhances its ability to absorb pollutants, including nutrients and heavy metals. The plant’s resilience in varying water conditions allows it to thrive in the challenging environments typically associated with faecal sludge treatment. This resilience is complemented by its adaptability to local soil types, making it suitable for implementation in Osun State’s unique ecological landscape.

The study outlined extensive methodologies deployed by the researchers to evaluate the effectiveness of Acroceras zizanioides in removing specific contaminants commonly found in faecal sludge. The researchers meticulously measured various parameters, including biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), and chemical oxygen demand (COD), as indicators of water quality improvement. These metrics served as a basis for analyzing how well the constructed wetlands performed in treating the influents polluted with faecal sludge.

Results indicated a significant decrease in pollutant concentrations following the application of Acroceras zizanioides within the constructed wetlands. This improvement highlights the efficiency of the plant in purifying the water, potentially leading to safer effluents being discharged back into the environment. The authors noted that the dual action of plant uptake and microbial activity in tandem with natural filtration processes worked symbiotically to enhance the overall treatment efficacy.

Moreover, the researchers found that Acroceras zizanioides not only filtered pollutants but also contributed to the creation of a biodiverse environment within the constructed wetlands. This interplay of plant life and microbial ecosystems can provide ongoing benefits for ecological restoration and sustainability. Cultivating such biodiverse habitats is vital, as they can support a wide range of flora and fauna, ultimately promoting resilience against environmental changes.

The research notably emphasizes the socio-economic implications of such bioremediation systems. With the mounting pressures on local communities to manage their wastewater responsibly, this study sheds light on an accessible and green solution that not only meets public health needs but also aligns with sustainable development goals. Implementing constructed wetlands using Acroceras zizanioides could foster greater environmental stewardship among communities while enhancing local resource management practices.

In the context of Osun State, where faecal sludge management remains critically inadequate, this research offers a beacon of hope. The findings advocate for the inclusion of local native plants in wastewater treatment processes, positioning communities on a path toward improved water quality and healthier living conditions. This reinforces the importance of integrating local ecological knowledge with scientific research to develop tailored solutions that resonate with the community’s needs.

Future research directions could further explore the long-term sustainability and scalability of such wetlands in diverse ecological contexts. Investigating the interaction of Acroceras zizanioides with various contaminants beyond faecal sludge and expanding to other regions could offer broader insights into the versatility and robustness of constructed wetlands as a bioremediation strategy.

In conclusion, Aluko and his team’s pioneering work underscores the potential of Acroceras zizanioides as an invaluable resource in the battle against water pollution. Their findings open new avenues for sustainable wastewater treatment, offering significant implications for environmental protection and public health. As global awareness of environmental issues grows, studies like this reinforce the fundamental link between ecological health and human welfare, advocating for the investment in green solutions that harness nature’s power to purify our planet.

By integrating traditional ecological practices with modern scientific principles, this research poemfully illustrates a pathway to tackling one of our most pressing environmental crises—polluted water. It reminds us of nature’s capacity to heal and the pivotal role of multidisciplinary approaches in solving environmental challenges, setting an encouraging precedent for future studies in the realm of environmental science.

Subject of Research: The application of Acroceras zizanioides in constructed wetlands for bioremediation of faecal sludge effluents.

Article Title: The application of acroceras zizanioides dandy in constructed wetlands for the bioremediation of pollutants from faecal sludge effluents in Osun state, Southwest Nigeria.

Article References: Aluko, O.O., Oloruntoba, E.O., Ana, G.R.E.E. et al. The application of acroceras zizanioides dandy in constructed wetlands for the bioremediation of pollutants from faecal sludge effluents in Osun state, Southwest Nigeria. Environ Monit Assess 197, 1391 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14739-3

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14739-3

Keywords: Acroceras zizanioides, constructed wetlands, bioremediation, faecal sludge, environmental monitoring, pollution treatment.

The motivation behind this research stems from the increasing concern over water pollution and the detrimental impact of dyes like methylene blue on aquatic life and human health. Methylene blue, widely used in various industries, poses serious risks as it contaminates water sources, making it imperative to develop efficient degradation methods. By harnessing the unique properties of the Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite, the research team aims to provide a sustainable solution for mitigating the effects of such pollutants.

The synthesis of the Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite involves a meticulous process that optimizes the interaction between cobalt, vanadium, and zinc oxide. The researchers employed advanced techniques to achieve a homogenous distribution of the active components within the composite, which is critical for enhancing the photocatalytic activity. This careful fabrication method ensures that the resulting material exhibits superior light absorption capabilities, critical for effective photodegradation under visible light.

One of the standout features of this composite is its ability to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) when exposed to visible light. ROS play a pivotal role in the photocatalytic process by facilitating the breakdown of methylene blue into less harmful compounds. The study revealed that the Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite significantly increases the concentration of ROS, thereby accelerating the degradation process. This characteristic not only enhances the efficiency of the treatment but also reduces the time required for effective decontamination of polluted water.

In laboratory experiments, the Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite demonstrated remarkable stability and reusability. Unlike many other photocatalysts that lose efficacy after several cycles, this composite maintained its performance even after repeated use. Such durability is a crucial attribute that could lead to significant cost savings in real-world applications. The researchers believe that this could foster greater adoption of photocatalytic processes in water treatment facilities and other industrial applications.

The findings of this study have far-reaching implications for environmental management, especially in regions where water pollution is a pressing concern. By employing a composite capable of functioning effectively under visible light, water treatment facilities could operate more efficiently, reducing their reliance on energy-intensive UV light systems. This shift not only aligns with sustainability goals but also democratizes access to advanced water treatment technologies across various economic contexts, including developing nations.

Moreover, the research team conducted an extensive comparison of their Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite with other photocatalysts, showcasing its superior performance. Their findings indicate that this new material boasts a higher degradation rate and more extensive absorption spectrum. Such advantages position it as a competitive alternative in the growing market for photocatalytic materials, which has traditionally been dominated by well-established materials like TiO₂.

As awareness of environmental issues becomes more pronounced, the development of such innovative materials is crucial. The Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite not only meets the immediate needs for dye degradation but also opens avenues for further research into similar materials capable of degrading a broader spectrum of pollutants. Future studies can build upon these findings to explore additional applications, including the degradation of pharmaceutical residues or heavy metals in wastewater.

In light of the escalating concern regarding the chemical pollutants entering our waterways, the introduction of effective materials like Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO is not merely an academic achievement but a necessity. With the increasing incidence of waterborne diseases linked to industrial effluents, the urgency for efficient remediation solutions cannot be overstated. The flow of innovation in this field could play a crucial role in safeguarding public health and preserving aquatic ecosystems.

The success of this research study underscores the importance of collaboration across disciplines, combining materials science, chemistry, and environmental engineering. Such integrations are essential for addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by environmental pollution. The findings serve as a rallying point for researchers and practitioners alike, advocating for the application of cutting-edge materials in real-world scenarios.

As the publication makes its way through the scientific community, the potential for the Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite to become a cornerstone in future environmental remediation efforts appears promising. It invites further investigation and development, encouraging a multidisciplinary approach to tackling pollution. By integrating science, technology, and environmental stewardship, the research holds the potential to effect real change in the methods we employ to protect our planet.

In summary, the research led by Khan, Zubair, and Farooq heralds an exciting advancement in photodegradation technologies with the Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite. This study not only identifies a highly effective material for the degradation of methylene blue under visible light but also emphasizes the necessity of sustainable practices in environmental management. The implications of these findings extend far beyond laboratory settings, promising a future where polluted water could be efficiently treated through innovative, low-energy solutions.

Subject of Research: Development of Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite for photodegradation of methylene blue

Article Title: Novel Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite for efficient photodegradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation

Article References:

Khan, M.D., Zubair, A., Farooq, M.u.H. et al. Novel Co₁₂V₈O₃₂/ZnO composite for efficient photodegradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation.
Ionics (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-025-06771-7

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-025-06771-7

Keywords: Photocatalysis, Environmental remediation, Methylene blue degradation, Composite materials, Reactive oxygen species, Water treatment technologies.

At the forefront of this research is Professor Young-Shin Jun, a leading figure in energy, environmental, and chemical engineering, who, alongside doctoral candidate Minkyoung Jung, has engineered innovative mineral-hydrogel composites designed to sequester ammonium and phosphate—two key nutrient culprits responsible for eutrophication and harmful algal blooms. Embedded within these hydrogels are nanoscale mineral seeds of struvite and calcium phosphate. These seeds operate at the molecular level, binding and precipitating dissolved nutrients with remarkable efficiency, reducing ammonia concentrations by up to 60 percent and phosphate concentrations by as much as 91 percent in treated wastewater samples. By achieving these reductions, the composites substantially inhibit algal proliferation and the subsequent release of dangerous toxins commonly linked to ecological and public health crises.

The economic stakes of nutrient pollution are staggering. A 2000 report by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration estimated that harmful algal blooms alone inflict annual economic damages in U.S. coastal waters ranging from $33.9 million to $81.6 million. These financial losses span commercial fisheries decimated by hypoxic zones, tourism declines due to unsightly and hazardous water conditions, and increased costs in water treatment infrastructure. The new composite nanotechnology positions itself not merely as a pollution mitigator but as a catalyst for circular economy principles—transforming problematic waste streams into marketable, value-added products.

Published online on May 29 in a thematic issue of Environmental Science & Technology titled “Advancing a Circular Economy,” Jun and Jung’s work highlights the intersection of cutting-edge materials science and environmental engineering. Their hydrogel composites emulate nature’s ability to absorb moisture—akin to the polymers found in disposable diapers—but are reimagined to selectively capture troublesome nutrients from aqueous environments. This choice of hydrogel matrices allows for high affinity and capacity for nutrient uptake while maintaining a robust structural framework critical for practical deployment in wastewater treatment contexts.

The technical core of this innovation lies in nanoparticle nucleation facilitated within the hydrogel. This process initiates the transition of dissolved nutrient ions from a liquid phase into solid mineral forms. The researchers specifically synthesized ultra-fine mineral seeds of calcium phosphate and struvite within the hydrogels. Struvite, a crystalline compound composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate ions, plays a pivotal role by serving as nucleation sites that capture free ammonia and phosphate ions, leading to their co-precipitation and sequestration. As a result, the hydrogel’s particle size swells from an average diameter of 6.12 nanometers to approximately 14.8 nanometers, visibly confirming nutrient incorporation.

Conventional nutrient removal technologies face three formidable challenges: the difficulty in efficiently collecting both ammonium and phosphate simultaneously, maintaining high removal efficiencies despite fluctuating water chemistries, and achieving practical scalability. Jun’s composite nanotechnology advances beyond these constraints by providing a single-material system capable of addressing multiple nutrient pollutants with consistent performance. Its efficacy across diverse wastewater conditions underscores its real-world adaptability, crucial for meeting the varying chemical and biological demands of municipal and industrial effluents.

Scalability is a decisive factor transforming laboratory discoveries into field-ready solutions. Jun’s team reports successful trials treating volumes up to 20 liters, a significant increase compared to bench-scale experiments typically confined to milliliter quantities. The group is actively scaling up to treat 200 liters, moving closer to pilot studies or municipal demonstration projects. Such progress signals the material’s promise to transition from proof-of-concept to widespread, practical utility, potentially reshaping wastewater treatment paradigms worldwide.

Environmental implications of this technology extend beyond nutrient removal. By recovering phosphorus—a finite, non-renewable resource critical for global food security—and ammonia, whose industrial synthesis is energy-intensive, the hydrogel composites embody principles of sustainability and resource circularity. This dual benefit reduces reliance on virgin mineral fertilizers while cutting greenhouse gas emissions associated with fertilizer production, positioning the technology at the nexus of climate change mitigation and environmental restoration.

The multidisciplinary approach of the research team exemplifies modern environmental engineering paradigms, blending chemistry, materials science, and ecological awareness. Their strategy demonstrates how biomimicry—taking cues from natural absorbent materials and mineral crystal formation—can yield innovative solutions to persistent environmental problems. Furthermore, the team’s collaboration with WashU’s Office of Technology Management to secure patents for the mineral hydrogel technology reflects a commitment to transforming academic insights into impactful, commercializable technologies.

By converting wastewater nutrients from liabilities into assets, this composite nanotechnology offers a compelling blueprint for sustainable wastewater management. The process captures the imagination by not only safeguarding aquatic ecosystems from eutrophication but also enabling the reuse of extracted nutrients as fertilizers that feed crops or as feedstocks in biorefineries producing biofuels and biochemicals, thus closing the loop in nutrient cycles.

Looking forward, widespread adoption of mineral-hydrogel composites could alleviate the burden on conventional water treatment plants, reduce eutrophication risks in vulnerable water bodies, and open novel agricultural markets reliant on sustainable fertilizer sources. Continuation of scale-up studies, life-cycle assessments, and integration with existing infrastructure will be crucial next steps toward commercialization and impact realization.

In sum, the research from Washington University in St. Louis delineates a transformative path from pollution abatement to resource regeneration. This leap in wastewater treatment technology underscores the power of nanomaterials and hydrogel composites to tackle the dual challenges of environmental degradation and resource scarcity—ushering in a new era where wastewater becomes a source of wealth, health, and ecological resilience.

Subject of Research: Novel mineral-hydrogel composites for simultaneous removal and recovery of ammonia and phosphate from wastewater.

Article Title: Molecular insights into novel struvite-hydrogel composites for simultaneous ammonia and phosphate removal.

News Publication Date: May 29, 2024

References:
Jung M, Wang Y, Ilavsky J, Tang Y, Jun Y-S. Molecular insights into novel struvite-hydrogel composites for simultaneous ammonia and phosphate removal. Environmental Science & Technology, online May 29, 2024.

Keywords: Industrial science, Wastewater, Mineralogy, Water supply, Hydrogels