Typically, patients receive detailed informational leaflets before consenting to medical interventions. These documents outline the procedure, its risks, and potential benefits. However, the language used in such leaflets often includes complex medical jargon and concepts that exceed the average reading level of many adults. In England, for example, approximately 60% of adults face difficulty understanding complex medical information. This literacy gap impedes patients’ ability to grasp the full scope of treatments, posing ethical challenges around truly informed consent and potentially increasing patient distress and uncertainty.

In response to these challenges, researchers at University Hospital Southampton explored the application of VR as a pedagogical tool integrated into the consent process for shockwave lithotripsy—a common non-invasive technique to treat kidney stones. This procedure utilizes high-intensity sound waves directed at kidney stones to fragment them into smaller pieces that can be naturally excreted. During the VR session, patients are virtually transported into an operating theater, where a meticulously designed 3D simulation presents a detailed step-by-step visualization of the lithotripsy procedure.

The VR experience is highly interactive, allowing patients to explore various perspectives within the virtual operating room. Patients can move around the space freely to examine anatomical structures and surgical instruments, gaining a three-dimensional understanding of the patient’s anatomy and the treatment methodology. Crucially, the simulation visually emphasizes key procedural risks and benefits, enabling patients to contextualize these factors in a way that traditional leaflets cannot replicate.

To assess the impact of VR on patient understanding and anxiety, the study employed pre- and post-experience questionnaires capturing subjective knowledge and emotional states. The findings revealed a compelling enhancement in patients’ comprehension of the shockwave lithotripsy process following their VR exposure. Participants reported feeling more informed and confident about what to expect. Significantly, the VR intervention also produced a measurable decrease in anxiety, with the most pronounced effects observed among older adults aged 65 and above. The reduction in pre-operative apprehension was consistent across genders, underscoring the broad applicability of the VR modality.

The study cohort comprised 150 participants aged between 22 and 80 years, all of whom were undergoing evaluation prior to lithotripsy at University Hospital Southampton. The trial was led by consultant urological surgeons Bhaskar Somani and Amelia Pietropaolo and supported by Surgassists’ director Phoebe Reynolds, who developed the VR technology. Their collaboration represents a synthesis of clinical expertise and cutting-edge medical technology design aimed at patient-centered care innovation.

Understanding the interplay between anxiety, knowledge, and pain perception, the researchers are eager to investigate further whether VR-enabled consent can contribute to improved pain tolerance during procedures. Anxiety is known to amplify pain sensation, and by reducing apprehension before treatment, VR may indirectly enhance patients’ procedural comfort. Future clinical trials will be directed toward validating these hypotheses, potentially expanding VR’s utility beyond education into analgesic adjuncts.

Solomon Bracey, a medical student at the University of Southampton and presenter of the findings at EAU26, emphasized the critical mismatch that currently exists between the complexity of medical information provided to patients and their ability to comprehend it. He highlighted VR’s capacity to augment learning and retention by leveraging immersive, multisensory experiences, thus supporting patients in making genuinely informed healthcare decisions.

Matthew Bultitude, a consultant urological surgeon affiliated with Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and member of the EAU Scientific Congress Office, remarked on the transformative potential of VR in enhancing patient experience during the consent journey. He also stressed that VR should complement rather than replace direct clinician-patient dialogues, ensuring that patients can engage in nuanced discussions and clarify any doubts after building a foundational understanding through VR.

The successful application of VR to the consent process underscores a broader paradigm shift towards integrating digital tools into clinical workflows. By harnessing immersive technologies, healthcare providers can democratize access to complex knowledge, tailoring communication strategies to diverse literacy levels and learning preferences. This shift bears promise for improving healthcare equity by leveling the informational playing field.

Moreover, the adaptability of VR experiences allows potential customization for numerous medical procedures and specialties beyond urology. Interactive, patient-centered visualizations could become integral in preoperative education protocols across surgical disciplines, chronic disease management, and diagnostic pathways, fostering enhanced patient autonomy and satisfaction.

This research sets the stage for an exciting era where VR not only educates but actively engages patients in their own care journeys. As technology continues to evolve, integrating physiological data and real-time feedback could further personalize VR experiences, amplifying their therapeutic value. Ultimately, such innovations herald a future where informed consent transcends documents and verbal explanations to become a deeply immersive, patient-empowering experience.

Subject of Research: People
Article Title: Not provided
News Publication Date: Friday, 13 March 2026
Web References: Not provided
References: Not provided
Image Credits: Phoebe Reynolds Surgassists

Keywords: Informed consent, Virtual reality, Urology, Surgical procedures, Medical treatments, Kidney, Anxiety, Clinical studies, Clinical trials

At the outset, it’s essential to understand what defines mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and cognitive frailty. MCI serves as a transitional phase where individuals may experience noticeable memory and cognitive difficulties, yet retain the ability to perform most daily activities. As the condition progresses, it can lead to dementia, a more severe decline that affects not just memory but also thinking and social abilities. Cognitive frailty, meanwhile, refers to the co-occurrence of cognitive deficits and physical frailty, complicating health outcomes. Given this backdrop, the integration of VR technology into therapeutic regimens presents an intriguing opportunity.

The systematic review conducted by Kubota and colleagues meticulously collates existing literature to evaluate the impact of immersive VR interventions. Ranging from virtual reality games to simulated environments designed to evoke memories, the study includes various types of immersive experiences tailored to engage older adults. One standout finding reveals that these interventions not only foster cognitive engagement but also promote social interaction among participants, which is vital for emotional well-being.

Researchers have documented that VR can serve as a valuable tool for stimulating cognitive functions, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. In many instances, the immersive nature of VR captivates older adults, drawing them into experiences that distract from their cognitive limitations. Activities such as virtual gardening or exploring familiar locations can rekindle enjoyment and motivation, essential elements often diminished by cognitive decline.

Moreover, the social aspect of VR is particularly compelling. One of the most significant adverse effects of cognitive impairments is social isolation; older adults often withdraw from social activities. Virtual reality can break down these barriers by enabling group experiences, such as multiplayer games and joint virtual excursions. The emotional connections fostered during these shared experiences can enhance the quality of life, reducing feelings of loneliness and depression.

Considering the technical components, the VR systems employed in these studies often feature haptic feedback, 3D visualizations, and even voice-activated controls, allowing older adults to navigate experiences intuitively. These technological advancements not only make VR more accessible but also enhance user engagement, which is pivotal for therapeutic efficacy. As the technology evolves, the analytics derived from user interactions can fine-tune VR experiences, tailoring interventions to meet individual cognitive needs more accurately.

Despite the promising results, the systematic review has identified certain limitations inherent in the current body of research. Many studies focus on small sample sizes or lack rigorous methodological designs, raising questions about the generalizability of findings. Furthermore, there exists a notable gap in long-term studies assessing the sustained benefits of VR interventions. Understanding the duration of cognitive enhancement and whether these benefits persist post-intervention are crucial for validating the efficacy of VR therapy for older adults.

In concluding, the findings from the review by Kubota et al. illuminate a thought-provoking narrative on the intersection of technology and geriatric care. The prospects of immersive VR as a means to enhance cognitive functions, alleviate social isolation, and enrich the daily lives of older adults are undeniably promising. As research in this field continues to unfold, real-world applications and clinical integrations are likely to follow, ushering in a new era of therapeutic interventions powered by virtual reality.

Moreover, the ethical implications of using VR technology with older adults require careful consideration. Issues related to consent, data privacy, and potential dependency on virtual experiences must be addressed as practitioners look to implement these innovative therapies into routine care. A balanced approach that weighs the benefits against the ethical considerations will be crucial to ensure the responsible use of VR in geriatrics.

The burgeoning field of immersive technology for cognitive disorders is not without its challenges and questions, but the growing body of evidence signifies its importance. As health care professionals embrace these innovative solutions, ongoing collaboration between technologists, healthcare practitioners, and researchers will be essential to bridge the gap between technological advancements and real-world clinical applications. Through continued exploration, the aim is to transform the caregiving landscape and empower older adults in both their cognitive functions and daily lives.

In summary, the systematic review by Kubota et al. presents a comprehensive look at the potential of immersive virtual reality interventions for older adults with mild cognitive impairments and dementia. The findings underscore the need for further research while shedding light on the practical implications of integrating VR technology into therapeutic settings. As we stand at the precipice of a technological revolution in geriatric care, the promise of immersive virtual reality technology beckons—a tool that could redefine how we support the cognitive health and social engagement of our aging population.

Subject of Research: Immersive virtual reality for older adults with mild cognitive impairment, dementia, or cognitive frailty.

Article Title: Immersive virtual reality for older adults with mild cognitive impairment, dementia, or cognitive frailty: a systematic review and narrative synthesis (2019–2025).

Article References:

Kubota, K., Katayama, T., Takamaru, K. et al. Immersive virtual reality for older adults with mild cognitive impairment, dementia, or cognitive frailty: a systematic review and narrative synthesis (2019–2025).
BMC Geriatr (2026). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06957-8

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1186/s12877-025-06957-8

Keywords: Immersive virtual reality, cognitive impairment, dementia, geriatric care, technology in healthcare, social interaction, therapeutic interventions.

Virtual reality has been used in various healthcare applications, from acute rehabilitation following injuries to long-term management of chronic conditions. The immersive experience VR offers can simulate real-world environments, making physiotherapeutic exercises more engaging for patients. By utilizing VR, clinicians can create customized rehabilitation programs that encourage adherence and improve patient outcomes. The findings from this study suggest that while awareness of VR’s benefits is growing, significant gaps still exist concerning its practical application in clinical settings.

The research team executed a cross-sectional study targeting both students and practicing clinicians. This dual approach is critical as it captures insights from the next generation of healthcare providers and those currently delivering care. The survey employed within the study assessed knowledge about VR technologies, familiarity with its applications in physiotherapy, and overall attitudes toward its use in clinical practice. The results revealed notable discrepancies in understanding and acceptance between the two groups, making it evident that educational interventions may be necessary to bridge this gap.

One fascinating revelation from the study was the varied perceptions of VR’s effectiveness in treating conditions such as musculoskeletal disorders and neurological rehabilitation. Students exhibited a greater enthusiasm for adopting new technologies, while clinicians expressed skepticism rooted in traditional practices and concerns over the efficacy of VR based interventions. This divergence underscores a crucial challenge: aligning educational strategies with the realities of clinical practice to foster an environment conducive to innovation.

The potential of VR in physiotherapy goes beyond mere engagement; it offers quantifiable data that can enhance treatment planning and assessment. For instance, VR platforms can track a patient’s performance, allowing therapists to adjust treatment plans based on real-time analytics. This data-driven approach not only improves individualized care strategies but also provides measurable outcomes that demonstrate the therapy’s efficacy. The study emphasizes these advantages but also points to the technological and financial barriers that may restrict its widespread use in clinical environments.

Overall, while the therapeutic potentials of virtual reality are substantial, the path toward its implementation in physiotherapy is fraught with challenges. The study makes it clear that educational initiatives need to be prioritized within physiotherapy curricula. By integrating VR modules into training programs, future clinicians can develop a more robust skill set and a greater willingness to adopt these innovative technologies in their practice.

Additionally, there are ethical considerations regarding the use of VR in healthcare. As with any technology, it is imperative to ensure that patient privacy and data security are adequately maintained. The study briefly touches on these aspects, highlighting that concerns regarding confidentiality could lead to hesitance in implementing VR solutions. Open communication and transparency will be essential in alleviating these concerns and fostering trust among patients and clinicians alike.

Furthermore, continued research is vital to understanding the long-term impact of VR therapy on different populations. The preliminary findings in this study mark a stepping stone towards deeper exploration into how VR can specifically aid various patient demographics, particularly in a region like Palestine, where access to conventional healthcare resources may be limited.

The implications of this research extend beyond just the borders of Palestine. As the healthcare industry increasingly invests in technology, other regions can learn from the insights provided by this study. The parallels drawn between student enthusiasm and clinician skepticism may reflect a global trend in many healthcare disciplines, thus warranting further examination into educational methods and clinical practices alike.

In conclusion, Ghrouz et al.’s study serves as a critical examination of the current landscape of VR in physiotherapy within Palestine, pinpointing both the excitement and the barriers toward its implementation. As we continue to explore the integration of advanced technologies in healthcare, studies like this not only highlight existing challenges but also pave the way for future innovations. Moving forward, stakeholders in the healthcare sector must work collaboratively to create an ecosystem that encourages the adoption of VR and similar technologies, ultimately enhancing patient care and therapeutic outcomes.

The challenge now lies in the hands of educators, clinicians, and technology developers to cultivate an integrating approach that embraces both the promise of new technologies and the realities of their application in clinical practice. By breaking down silos between education and practice, the healthcare community can harness the potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the landscape of physiotherapy and beyond.

Through continuous education, rigorous research, and a commitment to patient-centered care, the vision of a future where virtual reality is a standard tool in physiotherapy treatment could soon become a reality. The dialogue initiated by Ghrouz et al. serves as an essential catalyst for this transformation, inspiring clinicians and educators alike to explore the uncharted territories of innovative healthcare solutions.

Subject of Research: Awareness and perceptions of virtual reality in physiotherapy among students and clinicians in Palestine.

Article Title: Awareness and perceptions of virtual reality in physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study among students and clinicians in Palestine.

Article References:

Ghrouz, A., Herbawi, F., Abualkhair, D. et al. Awareness and perceptions of virtual reality in physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study among students and clinicians in Palestine.
BMC Med Educ 25, 1524 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-08117-3

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-025-08117-3

Keywords: Virtual reality, physiotherapy, education, clinical practice, patient care, technology integration.

Pain, particularly in wound care, is a complex phenomenon that is not solely physiological; it is also psychological. Patients often experience heightened anxiety and anticipation of pain during wound dressing changes or other related treatments. This anticipatory pain can exacerbate the actual pain felt during the procedure, creating a cycle of distress that can complicate recovery. Traditional pain management techniques, including medication and relaxation techniques, sometimes fall short in addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of pain. Therefore, innovative approaches like virtual reality offer a new lens through which to view pain management.

Virtual reality operates by immersing individuals in a simulated environment, effectively distracting them from their present reality. This diversion can be particularly beneficial in clinical settings where patients are subjected to painful and uncomfortable procedures. The research highlighted in the systematic review analyzed multiple randomized controlled trials to determine the effectiveness of VR in reducing pain levels. The findings indicated that patients who utilized VR during wound care experienced significantly lower pain levels compared to those who did not have access to this technology.

One of the critical factors that support the efficacy of virtual reality in pain management is its ability to engage patients fully. By providing an immersive experience, VR diverts attention away from the pain and discomfort associated with the procedure. In many cases, patients reported feeling absorbed in the virtual environment to the extent that they could focus less on their immediate physical sensations. This diversion technique poses a custom-tuned approach to pain management, integrating both visual and auditory stimuli to create a multisensory experience that can soothe anxieties and mitigate discomfort.

The systematic review synthesized data from various studies, encompassing diverse patient demographics and clinical scenarios. This broad scope not only enhances the robustness of the findings but also underscores the versatility of virtual reality as a tool in various healthcare settings. For instance, the reviewed trials included diverse patient populations, ranging from young children undergoing wound care to adults dealing with chronic pain conditions. Each demographic exhibited positive responses to VR, reinforcing the notion that this method is applicable across age groups, presenting a universal solution to a common problem.

Moreover, the meta-analysis underscored specific VR elements that contribute to its effectiveness, such as the type of virtual environments and the duration of exposure. Engaging narratives and interactive elements within the VR experience contributed to the overall reduction in perceived pain levels. For healthcare providers, this data provides a valuable framework for selecting and customizing VR interventions tailored to individual patient preferences and clinical needs. Ensuring that the virtual narratives resonate with patients could further enhance the effectiveness of this therapeutic approach.

Interestingly, the research also addressed the potential barriers to implementing virtual reality in routine clinical practice. These barriers include the cost of equipment, the need for training healthcare professionals, and concerns about patient accessibility. While these challenges are significant, the growing body of evidence supporting the clinical effectiveness of VR may propel stakeholders to invest in and promote this technology as a standard practice. As healthcare systems continue to evolve, embracing technological innovations will be critical in refining patient care strategies.

The implications of this research extend beyond merely alleviating pain during procedures. The psychological impact of reducing pain through VR could have cascading effects on patients’ overall wellbeing. Enhanced patient experiences can lead to increased compliance with treatment regimens, quicker recovery times, and improved patient satisfaction. These positive outcomes may contribute to a more efficient healthcare system, reducing the burden on healthcare resources while empowering patients to take an active role in their pain management.

As virtual reality continues to gain traction in healthcare, further studies are needed to explore its potential in different medical procedures beyond wound care. The versatility of VR could mean employing this technology in post-operative pain management, pediatrics, and even in psychological therapies for chronic pain. Given the promising results of the current research, there is an opportunity for continued exploration into how VR can reshape the landscape of pain management in various medical contexts.

In summation, the systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by Çetinkaya Özdemir and Stolt represents a significant step forward in validating virtual reality as a tool for pain management during painful wound care procedures. With its capacity to effectively distract and engage patients, VR not only mitigates pain but also enhances the overall patient experience. It emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in healthcare as a means to improve patient outcomes and showcases a promising direction for future research. As we continue to pave the way for integrated healthcare solutions, virtual reality stands out as a remarkable ally in the pursuit of comfort and care.

This emerging technology begs further inquiry into its long-term effects on pain management and overall patient satisfaction. As more research surfaces, we may find that the implications of virtual reality extend well beyond the confines of immediate pain relief, potentially reshaping our understanding of patient-centered care in pivotal ways. Virtual reality holds the key to unlocking new realms of possibilities where pain is managed not only through pharmacology but through transformative technological innovations that enhance the human experience during the most trying times in healthcare.

Ultimately, the findings of this comprehensive analysis are a beacon of hope for healthcare practitioners seeking innovative solutions to age-old challenges such as pain management. By harnessing the power of virtual reality, clinicians can offer their patients not just care, but a new lease on hope in navigating their healthcare journeys, paving the way for a future where pain is no longer an insurmountable obstacle.

Subject of Research: The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain Management in Wound Care Procedures

Article Title: The effect of virtual reality on patients’ experiences of pain during painful wound care procedure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Article References:

Çetinkaya Özdemir, S., Stolt, M. The effect of virtual reality on patients’ experiences of pain during painful wound care procedure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
BMC Nurs 24, 1346 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03984-z

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1186/s12912-025-03984-z

Keywords: Virtual reality, pain management, wound care, patient experience, systematic review, meta-analysis.

The study, conducted by a team of researchers including Marinetto, De Tommasi, and Rosa, sheds light on the often-overlooked impact of caregiver well-being on patient outcomes. Pediatric palliative care providers experience significant emotional strain as they frequently encounter the end-of-life scenarios and the challenges of managing complex symptomatology in young patients. This study posits that using VR as a therapeutic tool could mitigate stress, providing healthcare professionals with a much-needed escape from their daily challenges.

Virtual reality, once regarded primarily as an entertainment medium, has found a variety of applications across multiple sectors, including healthcare. Hospitals have started to utilize VR for various purposes, including patient pain management, anxiety reduction, and enhancing overall treatment experiences. By creating a simulated environment that can distract patients or provide relaxation, VR has opened up new horizons, and now, this research takes it a step further by focusing on the caregivers themselves.

The essence of the study revolves around the implementation of VR experiences tailored specifically for healthcare providers. By exposing caregivers to calming environments such as serene beaches or tranquil forests, the researchers aim to foster a sense of peace and mindfulness. The controlled settings allow healthcare professionals to disconnect from the emotional tax associated with their roles, which is paramount in an industry that often faces a high risk of burnout.

Preliminary findings from the study suggest that even short interventions involving VR experiences can lead to significant improvements in mood and reductions in stress levels. When participants engaged in these virtual environments, they reported increased feelings of relaxation and reduced anxiety. Such outcomes are crucial in sustaining the emotional health of those dedicating their careers to pediatric palliative care, where compassion fatigue is a significant concern.

Moreover, the research introduces a compelling perspective on the correlation between caregiver wellbeing and patient outcomes. It’s well-established that healthcare providers who tend to their own mental and emotional health can deliver better care. Reduced stress levels among providers translate to enhanced interactions with patients and families, ultimately facilitating comfort and compassion during difficult times. Therefore, promoting wellbeing among caregivers becomes not just a personal oasis, but a professional necessity.

The potential scalability of VR therapy provides exciting implications for pediatric palliative care practices around the globe. Unlike traditional interventions, which may require extensive time commitments and resources, VR can be tailored into routine breaks during shifts, making it an accessible option for healthcare environments. As the field continues to evolve, the integration of technology like VR could become a standard feature of palliative care programs.

However, while the promise of VR as a therapeutic tool is evident, it’s essential to consider factors such as accessibility and cost. Not all healthcare facilities may have the resources to invest in VR equipment or training. Therefore, further research and collaboration with technology developers and healthcare providers will be essential in finding feasible solutions to implement this promising tool on a wider scale.

As the findings from this study garner attention, they bring with them a renewed focus on the importance of mental health support for those who care for the most vulnerable patients. The findings work to combat the stigma surrounding self-care within the healthcare profession, reinforcing the notion that caring for caregivers is as important as caring for patients. This progressive approach champions an inclusive understanding of health, encompassing both physical and mental wellness.

In conclusion, as healthcare systems continue to grapple with the demands of providing tailored care in pediatric palliative settings, innovative solutions such as virtual reality offer a glimpse into the future. The study by Marinetto et al. encourages institutions to explore novel ways to foster wellbeing among their practitioners, demonstrating that investing in caregiver wellbeing is crucial for nurturing the holistic health of both providers and patients alike. As this research unfolds, it could pave the way for a transformation in how palliative care teams approach their own emotional health amid the challenges they face daily.

The intersection of technology and compassionate care presents a compelling narrative that resonates with healthcare professionals. This is not just about utilizing advanced methods to elevate care standards; it’s about acknowledging the very human aspect of caregiving. The collective mission to alleviate suffering should also extend to those tirelessly working to make a difference. As the healthcare community continues to innovate, VR could very well serve as a beacon for hopeful futures, not only for patients but also for the dedicated caregivers standing steadfast by their sides.

As we move forward, the implications of this research might encourage further studies and discussions surrounding the integration of innovative technologies in healthcare practices around the world. By taking proactive measures to support healthcare providers, we create a healthier, more sustainable environment where compassion can flourish, ultimately leading to better holistic care for everyone involved.

Subject of Research: The impact of virtual reality on healthcare providers’ wellbeing in pediatric palliative care.

Article Title: Virtual reality as a tool to promote healthcare providers wellbeing in pediatric palliative care.

Article References:

Marinetto, A., De Tommasi, V., Rosa, M. et al. Virtual reality as a tool to promote healthcare providers wellbeing in pediatric palliative care.
BMC Health Serv Res 25, 1295 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13253-z

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI:

Keywords: Virtual reality, healthcare providers, wellbeing, pediatric palliative care, mental health, emotional support.

Patients undergoing coronary angiography often experience anxiety both before and during the procedure, often treated by the administration of anti-anxiety medications. A new analysis being presented at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Middle East 2025 Together with 16^th Emirates Cardiac Society Conference found virtual reality (VR) effectively reduced anxiety during the procedure and had more stable vital signs than patients receiving standard care.

“Virtual reality offers an innovative solution to manage and reduce the anxiety of patients undergoing an interventional cardiovascular procedure, like coronary angiography, that they are typically awake during,” said Yousef Radwan Alnomani, a clinical researcher at Benha University in Benha, Egypt, and the study’s lead author.

Coronary angiography is part of a group of cardiac tests known as cardiac catheterization, which utilizes catheters to determine blockages and/or place stents in the vessels of the heart. Coronary angiography uses X-rays during the procedure to see if the blood vessel is narrowed or blocked during the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. In coronary angiography, the standard of care is to provide anti-anxiety medications to the patient before and during the procedure.

Virtual reality is a computer simulation that enables a person to interact with computer-generated 3-D visuals or other sensory environments.

Researchers analyzed data from five randomized controlled trials comprising 451 patients comparing VR to standard of care in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Some of the VR scenarios used included nature scenes like waterfalls, mountains and valleys, designed to induce a state of relaxation that may reduce anxiety and stabilize vital signs in these patients, Alnomani said. VR during coronary angiography was found to be superior to the standard of care in reducing anxiety and was associated with significantly lower changes in heart rate and blood pressure. While VR before coronary angiography did reduce anxiety, it did not show efficacy.

“Immersing patients in a 3D simulation offers better relaxation than just watching a similar video on a screen,” Alnomani said.

Limitations of the study include its retrospective nature. Larger, randomized controlled trials are needed in the future to determine the broad use of VR in improving care of patients undergoing coronary angiography and other cardiovascular interventions.

For embargoed copies of abstracts or media registration for the conference, contact Katie Glenn at kglenn@acc.org.

The American College of Cardiology (ACC) is a global leader dedicated to transforming cardiovascular care and improving heart health for all. For more than 75 years, the ACC has empowered a community of over 60,000 cardiovascular professionals across more than 140 countries with cutting-edge education and advocacy, rigorous professional credentials, and trusted clinical guidance. From its world-class JACC Journals and NCDR registries to its Accreditation Services, global network of Chapters and Sections, and CardioSmart patient initiatives, the College is committed to creating a world where science, knowledge and innovation optimize patient care and outcomes. Learn more at www.ACC.org or connect on social media at @ACCinTouch.

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Meeting

ACC Middle East 2025 Together with 16th Emirates Cardiac Society Conference