The landscape of global energy production is undergoing a significant transformation, with renewable energy sources taking center stage. In Bangladesh, the transition to renewable energy is not merely an environmental imperative but essential for addressing the growing energy demands of an expanding population and economy. This research underscores the importance of adopting renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, that can significantly reduce the country’s reliance on fossil fuels, thereby lowering greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to climate mitigation efforts.

One of the core pillars of Qamruzzaman’s research is the relationship between FDI and renewable energy deployment. The influx of foreign capital can accelerate technological advancements and facilitate the adoption of cleaner energy solutions. Foreign investment in renewable energy projects brings not only financial resources but also technical expertise, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency and sustainability of energy infrastructures in Bangladesh. The study demonstrates that a strategic approach towards attracting FDI can prove advantageous for bolstering the sustainable energy sector.

Furthermore, the role of trade openness is pivotal in this equation. By fostering an open trade environment, Bangladesh can enhance its access to international markets and technologies, which is crucial for the successful implementation of renewable energy initiatives. Trade policies can significantly influence the technological exchange and cooperation required for advancing renewable energy deployment. The research highlights that reducing trade barriers and encouraging imports of renewable energy technologies can accelerate the development of a more sustainable energy framework in Bangladesh.

However, the study does not shy away from the various challenges that Bangladesh faces on this path toward sustainability. Despite the potential benefits, the country must grapple with issues such as insufficient infrastructure, regulatory hurdles, and the urgent need for skilled labor. These barriers can impede the efficiency and effectiveness of renewable energy projects, limiting their successful integration into the national energy grid. By addressing these obstacles comprehensively, Bangladesh can create a conducive environment for sustainable growth.

Crucially, the integration of load capacity factor analysis allows for an assessment of how efficiently renewable energy systems operate under various conditions. The load capacity factor acts as a measurement tool that offers insights into the reliability and performance of renewable energy plants. Qamruzzaman’s innovative application of Fourier functions further enhances this analysis by revealing patterns in energy production that can inform future planning and investment decisions. Understanding these operational metrics is vital for optimizing renewable energy systems and ensuring they meet the demands of both immediate and long-term energy needs.

In a broader context, the research sheds light on the intersection between environmental policy and economic development. Environmental sustainability in Bangladesh is not merely an environmental concern; it is intertwined with economic growth strategies. Policymakers must strike a delicate balance between stimulating economic activity and ensuring that such activities do not compromise environmental integrity. Qamruzzaman’s findings provide a roadmap for decision-makers to align energy policy with sustainable development goals, ultimately leading to a greener economy.

Additionally, the environmental benefits of transitioning to renewable energy extend beyond carbon footprint reduction. The move towards cleaner energy sources can also alleviate health issues associated with air pollution generated by traditional fossil fuel usage. By reducing exposure to harmful emissions, Bangladesh can promote better public health outcomes while simultaneously tackling environmental challenges. Thus, the study emphasizes that investments in renewable energy not only protect the environment but also promote the well-being of citizens.

International cooperation emerges as another critical theme in the study. Addressing climate change and fostering sustainable energy practices cannot be achieved in isolation. Collaborative frameworks between Bangladesh and other nations, particularly those with advanced renewable technologies, could significantly boost the local industry. Such partnerships could facilitate knowledge transfer and establish best practices, making renewable energy implementation more effective.

As the world looks toward a future dominated by sustainability, the lessons from Bangladesh’s journey can offer valuable insights to similar developing economies facing environmental challenges. The study reveals that integrating renewable energy with a strategic focus on FDI and trade can yield substantial dividends in promoting environmental sustainability while fostering economic growth. This framework presents a holistic approach that other nations can emulate to address their unique energy challenges.

Moreover, the potential for creating green jobs through renewable energy investments is an essential local economic driver. The shift towards renewable energy technologies opens avenues for new employment opportunities, ranging from manufacturing to installation and maintenance of renewable energy systems. This burgeoning sector can empower communities and boost local economies while contributing positively to climate goals.

In conclusion, Qamruzzaman’s research underscores the critical role of renewable energy, FDI, and trade openness in shaping the future of environmental sustainability in Bangladesh. By leveraging these interconnected factors, the country has an opportunity to transform its energy landscape, drive economic development, and become a regional leader in sustainable practices. This comprehensive exploration of the elements that contribute to environmental sustainability is not just a call to action for Bangladesh but a blueprint for other nations navigating similar paths towards a sustainable future.

Through these innovative approaches, the hope for a balanced coexistence between economic prosperity and environmental stewardship becomes palpable, reinforcing the notion that sustainable development is achievable when guided by a well-structured and integrative strategy.

Subject of Research: Renewable energy, FDI, and trade openness for environmental sustainability in Bangladesh.

Article Title: Renewable energy, FDI, and trade openness for environmental sustainability in Bangladesh: insights from load capacity factor and Fourier functions.

Article References:

Qamruzzaman, M. Renewable energy, FDI, and trade openness for environmental sustainability in Bangladesh: insights from load capacity factor and Fourier functions.
Discov Sustain (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01873-8

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01873-8

Keywords: Renewable energy, foreign direct investment, trade openness, environmental sustainability, Bangladesh.

Microbial fuel cells operate on the principle of converting organic substrates into electrical energy with the aid of microorganisms. These natural powerhouses use biochemical reactions to facilitate the transfer of electrons, ultimately generating electricity. The efficiency of these systems has been limited by several factors, including electron transfer rates and substrate utilization. However, the introduction of a mediated mechanism like the Ping-Pong method promises to mitigate these challenges by enhancing the interplay between bacteria and the electrodes.

The conventional models of MFCs often invoke direct electron transfer, which, while functional, can be slow and inefficient under certain conditions. The Ping-Pong mechanism diverges from this approach by employing redox mediators—substances that facilitate electron transfer between microbes and the anode. This approach not only accelerates the transfer of electrons but also improves the overall metabolic efficiency of the microorganisms involved. The implications are profound, indicating that this model could lead to higher currents and voltage outputs, thereby rendering MFCs a more viable option for renewable energy production.

In their comprehensive study, Manikandan and Krishnamurthy meticulously examined various mediators that could be utilized within the Ping-Pong mechanism. The research emphasizes the role of these facilitators in enhancing the electron flow, highlighting how the choice of mediator can significantly affect the efficiency and output of the MFC. Some mediators they tested exhibit remarkable electron transfer capabilities, underscoring their potential to revolutionize MFC applications in real-world scenarios.

The research team employed a systems modeling approach to simulate the dynamics of the mediated MFC performance under various operational conditions. Their models incorporated key variables such as substrate concentration, microbial activity, and electrochemical performance, allowing them to predict system behavior accurately. By adjusting these variables within the models, the researchers could identify optimal conditions for energy production, stressing the importance of a balanced system for maximum performance.

Furthermore, the study highlights potential applications of the Ping-Pong mechanism across various fields, including wastewater treatment and point-of-use energy generation. The implications for wastewater management are particularly exciting, as it signals the possibility of not only treating waste but also harnessing energy from it simultaneously. This dual-functionality illustrates the sustainability potential of microbial fuel cells and their role in the circular economy.

As this research progresses, there are burgeoning prospects for commercial applications. The advancements made through the Ping-Pong mechanism may lead to the creation of more robust and efficient MFC systems that can be deployed in various environments. From sewage treatment plants to remote agricultural sites, the ability to generate clean energy in situ addresses pressing energy demands without the environmental burdens associated with traditional energy sources.

The findings from Manikandan and Krishnamurthy’s work serve as a compelling invitation for further research in this domain. The effective implementation of the Ping-Pong mechanism could catalyze a new era of sustainable energy, inviting innovations that may ultimately bring about a transition away from non-renewable energy sources. This transition is pivotal for addressing the global energy crisis and combating climate change, heralding a future where energy is clean, abundant, and environmentally friendly.

Challenges remain, of course. While the Ping-Pong mechanism presents significant advantages, integrating these systems into existing energy infrastructures poses logistical hurdles. Regulatory frameworks, economic feasibility, and scalability are critical considerations that must be addressed before widespread adoption can occur. Moreover, public acceptance and understanding of microbial fuel cell technology are essential to facilitate grassroots support for new solutions.

The research has sparked a wave of interest in the scientific community, resulting in increased investigations into alternative methods for enhancing microbial fuel cell efficiency. This includes exploring genetic modifications of the microorganisms involved, optimizing reactor designs, and improving the pathways of electron transfer. The potential for collaborative interdisciplinary research is vast, as engineers, biologists, and environmental scientists can work together to advance this technology.

In conclusion, the study by Manikandan and Krishnamurthy illuminates the exciting intersection of microbiology and renewable energy through the lens of the Ping-Pong mechanism in mediated microbial fuel cells. Their findings lay the groundwork for future explorations that could lead to more efficient and effective energy generation mechanisms. As they continue to refine their models and uncover further insights into microbial interactions, the vision of sustainable, low-impact energy systems draws ever nearer.

With the pressing challenges of climate change and resource scarcity plaguing our planet, innovations like these are critical. The transition towards renewable energy sources must prioritize not only efficiency but also sustainability, and the advancements showcased in this study exemplify how microbial fuel cells can play a pivotal role in achieving that goal. As these technologies develop, the scientific community remains eager to see how they can be implemented in real-world applications, potentially reshaping our energy landscape for generations to come.

Subject of Research: Mediated Microbial Fuel Cells

Article Title: Modeling the performance of mediated microbial fuel cells using Ping-Pong mechanism

Article References:

Manikandan, S., Krishnamurthy, B. Modeling the performance of mediated microbial fuel cells using Ping-Pong mechanism.
Ionics (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-025-06918-6

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 03 January 2026

Keywords: Microbial Fuel Cells, Renewable Energy, Ping-Pong Mechanism, Sustainable Energy Solutions, Biochemical Reactions, Electrode Interaction, Wastewater Treatment, Clean Technology.

The significance of this research becomes apparent when considering the ever-growing challenge of waste management, particularly in agricultural industries. Crop residues, including shells, are frequently discarded or underutilized, contributing to environmental degradation. This research posits that these materials can not only reduce waste but also serve as sustainable fuel alternatives, thus addressing both energy demands and waste management issues in one fell swoop. The potential to harness agricultural by-products for energy production can lead to economic viability, while also reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

The study methodically evaluates the proximate analysis of selected crop shells, which provides insight into their moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. Understanding these parameters is essential as they dictate the combustion behavior and thermal efficiency of the material when used as fuel. High fixed carbon content is ideally desired for efficient combustion; thus, determining the optimal crop shells can guide energy producers toward the most effective alternatives.

In conjunction with proximate analysis, ultimate analysis further scrutinizes the elemental composition of the crop shells. This involves the quantitative analysis of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur content. These components influence not only the heating values of the materials but also their combustion characteristics and emissions profiles. This research highlights the importance of selecting materials that not only burn efficiently but also result in lower emissions of harmful gases when combusted. By prioritizing lower nitrogen and sulfur contents, this investigation aims to contribute to cleaner energy production methodologies.

Heating values, which are indicative of the energy content that can be derived from a given fuel material, are another critical focus of this study. The higher the heating value, the more efficiently the material can be transformed into usable energy. The research outlines the calorific values of various crop shells, establishing a comparative framework that energy producers can utilize when considering the transition to biomass energy sources. Each type of crop shell presents unique advantages in terms of energy yield, making it imperative for the agricultural sector to tailor its crop production towards energy-effective varieties.

As global energy demands continue to rise, the pursuit of renewable energy sources has become a top priority for many countries. In this context, crop shells embody a dual purpose that can alleviate both energy shortages and environmental stresses. The economic implications of utilizing agricultural residues extend far beyond just energy production. Rural economies could see revitalization through the establishment of local biomass energy industries, ultimately fostering job creation and sustainable development.

One notable contribution of this research is its focus on the structural composition of crop shells. This aspect delves into the physical properties and morphology of the materials, providing insights into how they can be processed and transformed into energy. By understanding the structural attributes, researchers can formulate adequate methods for biomass conversion, including pelletization and gasification. By tailoring the processing techniques to the specific physical and chemical characteristics of the crop shells, it becomes possible to enhance the overall efficiency of energy conversion.

In an age defined by innovation, the integration of traditional agricultural practices with modern energy technology is indeed promising. This research is a step toward bridging the gap between farming and renewable energy production, encouraging a systemic shift that could redefine agricultural policies and practices. As food systems confront the need for increased productivity and sustainability, the reimagination of waste materials like crop shells into valuable energy resources may offer a pathway to not only energy security but also pioneering agricultural advancements.

Moreover, the collaboration between agricultural scientists and energy technologists can lead to the development of tailored feedstock blends. By combining different types of crop residues, producers can optimize energy output and improve gasification processes, subsequently enhancing energy yield. This collaborative approach could spearhead innovations in biomass technologies, potentially revolutionizing how we source and utilize energy in the future.

As global awareness of climate change intensifies, the urgency for sustainable practices becomes even more pronounced. This research serves as an important reminder that sustainable energy solutions lie within our reach if we are willing to harness the resources we already have at our disposal. By committing to investigating and utilizing biomass resources such as crop shells, we can make significant strides toward reducing our carbon footprint while also enhancing energy security.

The findings of this study are particularly relevant for countries that are heavily reliant on agricultural industries. For nations that produce substantial quantities of crop residues, implementing strategies to convert biomass into energy could drastically mitigate waste issues and encourage energy independence. As agricultural practices evolve, integrating energy production into these systems will not only promote sustainability but also provide economic benefits that are critically needed in many regions.

In conclusion, the research conducted by Awogbemi, Adeleye, and Ojo encapsulates the operational potential of crop shells within the renewable energy landscape. By employing rigorous scientific methods, the study reveals how agricultural waste can effectively contribute to sustainable energy solutions. With global efforts focused on emphasizing renewable energy, this exploration into the proximate, ultimate, heating values, and structural composition of crop shells serves as a foundational step toward redefining our energy future.

Awareness and accessibility to the findings of this research can inspire further studies, innovations, and implementations in the field of biomass energy. As scientists continue to explore the multifaceted applications of agricultural residues, emerging technologies and methodologies will undoubtedly pave the way for a greener, more sustainable world.

Subject of Research: Analysis of crop shells as a source of renewable energy.

Article Title: Experimental evaluation of proximate, ultimate, heating values, and structural composition of selected crop shells.

Article References:

Awogbemi, O., Adeleye, S.A. & Ojo, A.A. Experimental evaluation of proximate, ultimate, heating values, and structural composition of selected crop shells.
Discov Sustain 6, 1093 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02016-9

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1007/s43621-025-02016-9

Keywords: biomass energy, crop shells, renewable energy, sustainability, proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, heating values.

The fundamental aim of this pioneering research is to create a process that is both economically feasible and environmentally sustainable. By mimicking the natural mechanisms that plants use for storing carbon, the team has devised a system capable of harnessing solar power to effectively isolate and sequester carbon dioxide. This process involves a complex series of chemical reactions wherein sunlight enables the transformation of certain molecules, allowing them to interact in a manner that effectively captures CO2. Unlike conventional approaches, which often require substantial energy inputs and may inadvertently increase reliance on carbon-heavy energy sources, this innovative method offers a promising alternative that is rooted in the principles of green chemistry.

In the published study, researchers demonstrated the efficacy of their sunlight-powered system using samples from the flue gases emitted by Cornell’s Combined Heat and Power Building. This facility, which predominantly operates on natural gas, provided real-world conditions that many lab-based carbon capture methods typically struggle to handle due to the presence of contaminants. Remarkably, the Cornell team’s technique displayed a high degree of success in isolating CO2 from these polluted samples, underscoring its potential for application in various industrial settings. The ability to operate effectively in real-world conditions represents a significant leap forward in the field of carbon capture technology.

One of the most compelling aspects of this research lies in its pioneering nature; the system is the first of its kind to couple light-powered processes specifically for the capture and subsequent release of carbon dioxide. Senior author Phillip Milner, an associate professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell, emphasized the groundbreaking character of the methodology. Milner indicated that the underlying concept originated from graduate student Bayu Ahmad’s idea, which he initially regarded with skepticism. However, the method not only proved feasible but also effective, revealing a fresh perspective on carbon capture.

The implications extend beyond merely capturing carbon emissions from power plants; the researchers aspire to refine their process to facilitate the extraction of CO2 directly from ambient air. This capability could revolutionize carbon management strategies, particularly in regions where fossil fuel dependence is high. For instance, envisioning solar capture panels deployed in arid environments illustrates how such technology could potentially convert CO2 from the atmosphere into high-pressure gas for transportation or conversion into useful products onsite.

A critical evaluation of current carbon separation technologies reveals stark realities; they contribute to 15% of global energy consumption. By harnessing sunlight, the Cornell researchers are not merely targeting carbon capture but also aiming to substantially reduce the energy required for gas separation processes at large. This endeavor could lead to a significant decrease in the overall carbon footprint associated with gas separation, promoting a more sustainable future. This multidisciplinary effort ultimately marries chemistry with environmental sustainability, laying the groundwork for future advancements in clean energy technologies.

Moreover, the ability to repurpose captured CO2 into useful materials adds an exciting layer to the narrative of carbon capture. Instead of viewing carbon as a waste product that necessitates disposal, this innovative approach positions it as a valuable resource that can contribute to new industrial processes. This shift in perspective highlights the necessity of creating a circular economy that not only tolerates but capitalizes on carbon dioxide. Such a model aligns closely with the broader goals of climate action initiatives worldwide, underscoring the essential role of innovative research in combatting climate change.

As this research continues to evolve, there remains a wealth of opportunities for further exploration. Potential applications extend beyond just carbon dioxide; the team is investigating how similar mechanisms could be applied to the separation of other gases. The versatility of this sunlight-driven system offers tantalizing possibilities for breakthroughs in various fields, including chemical engineering and environmental science. The ongoing exploration of these methodologies can provide vital insights into optimizing processes that would traditionally be reliant on non-renewable energy sources.

The key takeaway from this research is that sustainable solutions to climate change are not merely futuristic visions but tangible realities achievable through innovative thinking and interdisciplinary collaboration. By integrating natural processes into engineered systems, research can pave the way for sustainable practices that enhance both environmental stewardship and energy efficiency. The success of Cornell’s researchers could serve as a cornerstone for a new wave of carbon capture technologies tailored to meet the pressing demands of a warming planet.

In summation, as the looming threat of climate change escalates, the need for practical and effective solutions intensifies. The innovative research conducted by the Cornell University team not only showcases a remarkable application of solar energy in carbon management but also inspires hope for revolutionary advancements in the fight against greenhouse gas emissions. The amalgamation of creativity and scientific diligence in this research marks a significant step toward achieving a sustainable and environmentally responsible future.

Subject of Research: Sunlight-powered carbon capture and release system
Article Title: Sunlight-powered system mimics plants to power carbon capture
News Publication Date: May 12, 2025
Web References: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2451929425001731?via%3Dihub, https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2025/05/first-system-uses-sunlight-power-carbon-capture
References: N/A
Image Credits: N/A

Keywords

Carbon capture, renewable energy, sunlight-powered systems, environmental sustainability, greenhouse gas emissions.

A central issue with the optimization of PSCs lies in the incorporation of wide-bandgap (WBG) materials. These semiconductors, known for their ability to absorb high-energy light while allowing lower-energy light to pass, are crucial for maximizing the overall efficiency of solar cells. In tandem arrangements with traditional solar cells, such as silicon, WBG materials promise substantial improvements in energy capture. Nonetheless, a persistent problem has surfaced with these formulations; they are often subject to phase segregation. This phenomenon occurs when the various components of the material separate over time, leading to diminished performance—a significant hurdle in the quest for more efficient solar cells.

Innovations within this field often present dual-edged swords, and recent attempts to enhance the properties of WBG perovskites by incorporating rubidium (Rb) have surfaced as contentious yet necessary solutions. While the addition of Rb is aimed at stabilizing WBG materials, there is a critical drawback. The introduction of Rb can lead to the formation of unwanted secondary phases, effectively undermining its potential benefits. This counterproductive outcome compels researchers to seek alternatives that preserve the benefits of Rb without incurring additional drawbacks.

Recent investigations led by a team at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) aim to address these complications head-on. The researchers, under the guidance of Lukas Pfeifer and Likai Zheng alongside renowned scientist Michael Grätzel, have introduced a pioneering approach to mitigate these issues through the application of "lattice strain." By leveraging lattice strain, where a controlled distortion in the atomic structure is induced, they have managed to ensure that Rb ions remain integrated within the perovskite’s crystalline framework. This not only stabilizes the WBG material but also enhances energy efficiency by reducing non-radiative recombination, which is a primary cause of energy loss in solar cells.

The methodology adopted by the team is intricate, requiring precise monitoring of the perovskite’s chemical composition as well as meticulous adjustments to the heating and cooling cycles employed during the material’s synthesis. This nuanced methodology ensures that lattice strain achieves the delicate balance necessary to maintain Rb incorporation. By rapidly heating the perovskite material and subsequently controlling the cooling process, the researchers have found a way to induce sufficient strain to lock Rb ions into place, avoiding unwanted phase segregation. The result is a more robust material that diminishes defects and fortifies the overall electronic structure.

To validate their hypothesis and finely tune their methods, the EPFL team utilized a suite of advanced analytical techniques. X-ray diffraction was employed to assess the structural evolution of the perovskite films, while solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) allowed for the tracking of Rb atomic integration. Additionally, computational modeling has provided insights into atomic interactions under varying conditions, forming a comprehensive understanding of how lattice strain contributes to Rb stabilization.

What’s more, the researchers uncovered that the introduction of chloride ions plays a key role in stabilizing the lattice structure. By compensating for the size discrepancies between the different incorporated elements, chloride ions promote a more uniform distribution of ions within the material. This uniformity is crucial, as it minimizes defects and enhances the overall stability of the perovskite composition.

The results of this pioneering research are compelling. The new lattice-strained perovskite formulation yielded an impressive open-circuit voltage of 1.30 V, translating to a remarkable 93.5% of the theoretical limit. This breakthrough signifies one of the lowest energy losses recorded in wide-bandgap perovskite materials. Moreover, striking improvements in photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) were observed, indicating that the enhanced structure efficiently converts sunlight into electricity with minimal energy wastage.

The implications of these findings extend far beyond the realm of solar panels. The stability and efficiency improvements of WBG perovskites have potential applications in a variety of technologies, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), sensors, and a range of optoelectronic devices. The EPFL research may serve as a catalyst for accelerating the commercial viability of these technologies, propelling us toward a future characterized by cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions.

As the global community grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change, the advancement of renewable energy technologies becomes increasingly critical. Innovations such as the strain-induced stabilization of rubidium in these perovskite materials not only have the potential to revolutionize solar technology but also to pave the way for a future where reliance on fossil fuels can be significantly curtailed. The developments conducted at EPFL are poised to shape the landscape of renewable energy, as researchers continue to unravel the complexities and potentials of perovskite materials, heightening the trajectory towards sustainable energy solutions.

While the journey towards perfecting perovskite solar cells remains ongoing, the groundbreaking strategies emerging from the EPFL research exemplify the type of innovative thinking required for overcoming long-standing obstacles in solar technology. By combining advanced material science with innovative engineering techniques, researchers are inching closer to unlocking the full potential of solar energy, fostering a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable future for all.

As the energy sector continues to evolve, it is evident that solutions like those developed in this research will be vital for the transition towards renewable power. The continued investigation into stabilizing perovskite structures signifies a crucial step in building a practical framework for sustainable solar energy production.

Subject of Research: Strain-induced rubidium incorporation into wide-bandgap perovskites
Article Title: Strain-induced rubidium incorporation into wide-bandgap perovskites reduces photovoltage loss
News Publication Date: 4-Apr-2025
Web References: 10.1126/science.adt3417
References: Likai Zheng, Mingyang Wei, Felix T. Eickemeyer, Jing Gao, Bin Huang, Ummugulsum Gunes, Pascal Schouwink, David Wenhua Bi, Virginia Carnevali, Mounir Mensi, Francesco Biasoni, Yuxuan Zhang, Lorenzo Agosta, Vladislav Slama, Nikolaos Lempesis, Michael A. Hope, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Lyndon Emsley, Ursula Rothlisberger, Lukas Pfeifer, Yimin Xuan, Michael Grätzel.
Image Credits: EPFL Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, EPFL X-Ray Diffraction and Surface Analytics Platform, EPFL Crystal Growth Facility, EPFL Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Biochemistry, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National University of Singapore, Politecnico di Milano.

Keywords

Solar energy, perovskites, wide-bandgap materials, energy efficiency, renewable energy, lattice strain, photoluminescence quantum yield, photovoltaic technology.